I suspect people of faith who held those beliefs would cease a friendship with an atheist for the same reasons, just..opposite.
Yes, I've been on the receiving end of this for sure, but only in Australia. I grew up in a multicultural area in the UK, and then worked in part of the medical profession where there is a pretty diverse bunch of people. I had some great friends, but religion only really came up in a sort of incidental way, such as 'Oh, I can't do that I'm fasting for Ramadan', or whatever.
It was pretty clear to me that religion was very much at the forefront of people's lives right from the start here. The first time I went to an Australian playgroup with my dd's, one of the mums was going on about how period pains are punishment from God for Eve eating the apple. I decided to keep quiet about my atheism, because I wanted to fit in and make some friends. It was only later on, when I'd been friends with this woman for four years or so, that she found out about my atheism, just from something I'd liked on Facebook. At this point she started asking things like did I want my dd's to go to hell, and telling me that it was my fault that my dad had died (apparently punishment for my lack of belief). Eventually she gave up trying to convince me to convert, and she stopped contacting me. I was actually glad that our friendship ended, because I saw a side of her that I didn't like.
There was one friend who is Anglican, and fairly heavily involved in the church who backed away once she found out I was atheist, whose friendship I was gutted about losing. She is the mother of my eldest daughter's best friend, we've a whole load in common, she is really liberal on things like gay marriage, abortion etc and we used to get on really well. We were chatting about things one day, and I mentioned that I opt my dd's out of scripture class at school, and you could almost see the change in attitude towards me. She stopped inviting me over for coffee (or accepting my invites), stopped messaging me, and sadly playdates and sleepovers with our dd's stopped too. The kids are still good friends, but only see each other at school. We are moving back to the UK later this year though, so I console myself with the thought that the friendships would have ended anyway.