Born 77 and spent the majority of my upbringing on a very safe new build estate, with green spaces, bridle ways and play areas. We had a tiny house and garden ( v expensive area 20 min train ride into Kings X) but large green outside and under 7 played there on bikes, skates etc… then could walk with Labrador dog to shops using the bridle path etc… my Dad was worried about cars and road sense tbh… I would also cycle to friends houses as a teen, certainly got myself to secondary school via walk and then school bus.
I wasn’t allowed out all day and Dad had to know exactly where I was but no I wasn’t actively supervised 24/7 but knew the rules and adhered to them ( plus Labrador was very protective, no one was coming near me as a child, not unless they shot the dog first)
I do think children are not allowed to grow up, play as they should. Now I live in NZ and have to say here kids play in the area. We know the kids ( certainly by sight) they sort of know us and that I feel makes a difference. One child came off his bike in front of my house a few months ago, scooped him up, took him in, he knew his Mum’s number so I called her, in between applying antiseptic cream/ chocolate biscuit and the largest ( bravery) plasters I could find. Mum turned up, thanked me, child sporting large plasters on both knees and grazes he could show off at school! With the suing culture and paranoia there is not a chance I would have done the same thing had I been back in the UK.
I also think with longer working hours in the UK there is perhaps less of a community where you do have a clear idea re your neighbours, people in your street. So when a kid needs help or ‘ borrows’ oranges from your tree in your front garden to hurl at his brother, you can chat nicely to the parents and the child is reminded that asking for help is fine, taking an orange with permission is also fine, wasting food to use as a missile is not fine! Parent does not get into a huge hissy fit that it wasn’t their child, make it out that you are demonising their child they just deal with things in a ‘ yep, kids do this stuff because they are kids, it’s no sweat’ and the children are spoken to and learn. Perhaps this trust is now missing?
It’s complex but the fear of crime/ lack of community I do believe is ensuring that children are over supervised and have far too little freedom to problem solve, experience ‘managed’ freedom and just have some time away from those bloody screens.