- what do you do when a DC is doing something destructive/unacceptable etc, such as hitting you, throwing things till they break etc, without threatening or isolating them, or similar??
Remove yourself from the situation, just like you did - I would do exacctly the same
- DS likes to go a particular way home (both in the car and walking)
If it's really important to the child, I would go with it. If it means running half the way, that's what I would offer, either implicitly or exlicitly. That's a picking your battles thing for me - prob quicker to get home the preferred way than to go the "wrong" way with a mega tantrum
- DS likes to choose his seat on the bus and has a tantrum if someone is sat on it.
I would be totally explicit as you get on the bus "oh dear, X, what a pity, someone else is sitting in the seat you like best. Where shall we choose to sit instead today?" and then if the person offers the seat, you shower them with grateful thanks.
- DS wants to walk through the park with no shoes and socks on but there is often broken glass in the park. Do I make him put his shoes on which will result in a tantrum or do I let him walk through the park barefoot and risk him treading on broken glass?
Barefoot in a "don't tread on the ants" game - everyone carefully watching where his feet are and if there is broken glass, point it out, put it in a bag. In fact, how about a clean-up walk in bare feet where you scope out the area to be walked in together, and then he can walk barefoot?
- In the winter it was bitterly cold and snowing and DS wanted to wear shorts, a tshirt and sunglasses. I didn't let him but he screamed for 2 hours solid. Should I have just let him go outside dressed like that?
Oh god, yes, every time. With warm clothes in your bag. Or in your hand. It only takes a few mins in the cold for child to realise that they need more clothing. coat in hand stops old ladies tutting - you can say something breezy about other people's thermostats, and any minute now the coat will go on.
- It's not a problem yet but DS refuses to wear a sun hat and sun cream
I have given up on hat and sun cream with my entire family. Noone likes wearing it. We grow hair a bit longer to compensate (protects ears and face); offer sun glasses on bright ways; aim at cool trousers and long sleeved tshirts if acceptable to the child.
- We also have tantrums when it comes to washing. This includes wiping hands and face, baths, showers, hair washing, brushing teeth, nappy changes and now changing clothes he has had accidents in cos he's not in nappies during the day. I have tried bath puppets, bath toys, bath crayons, making a game out of it, distracting him with singing, getting him to do it as fast as he can etc but nothing has worked. We only have a bath and hair wash once a week but even top and tailing in the morning and at night results in him screaming blue murder.
This really sounds like a sensory issue. Warm baby wipes in microwave? Go swimming or to a paddling pool instead? I think the longest one of mine has been without any washing (beyond wiping bum with wet wipes) is 8 weeks. The world did not come to an end.
Stop washing the hair, for the love of God. None of us wash our hair at all. It takes about 6 weeks for the oils to find their natural balance (and for the smell to settle down into something genuinely human but not unpleasant). I wash my hair in water and give it a good scratch to get the dead skin off my scalp, but none of my children even bother with that tbh - it just gets wet incidentally on some occasions.
And stop trying to get him in the bath. Get in a bath yourself, of comfortable temperature, and play with his toys yourself. If he leans over the edge to join in, that's a hand wash and a success story. If he doesn't you are modelling how you think baths could be fun. Don't push it. (remember, I have done the 8-week gap between baths thing, I have made all the mistakes in the book on this one...)
- Running around in inappropiate places and running away from me in shops. Do I just restrain him (which would definitely result in a tantrum) if he won't stop when I ask him to and explain why?
We have toddler reins with a luggage label on them with child's name and parents' mobile numbers. they certainly fit a 4 year old (must look for some in an older child's size)
It is very likely a sensory overwhelm issue again, IMO. Choose your shops with great care - outdoor markets where possible. Consider investing in ear defendors, sun glasses, and maybe learning how to calm your child with deep pressure.
You may need to hire a teenager. They run with the child. When they are out of sight, the teen catches the child, "come on, we have to find Mummy", brings them back. They gradually (over a period of months) make the distance before stopping shorter and shorter. This is a great way of helping a runner learn road safety as well - the teen stops them by the road and just keeps saying "hold hands with mummy to cross the road; hold hands with mummy to cross the road" till you arrive.
- Refusal to leave somewhere despite giving a countdown.
For now, I'd be working really hard to have time so you don't have to leave in a hurry. Get him and you both used to his "I've had enough, let's go" signals. This might involve having the kind of childcare that can meet you at the park. That would mean that a trip somehwere wasn't tinged with anxiety about when it would end.
And then, without time pressure, you could on some occasions try out things the child would like better. "Stay at the park or go to the shop to find some star wars cards?" (and then oyu are on your way home). Ice cream is of course a trump card that can be played multiple times. :)