The Low Carb Plate: Fruit and Vegetable Ratio
The largest food group in your low carb diet should be vegetables (excluding starchy ones like corn, potatoes and beets).
But how many vegetables and fruits should you eat? Ideally, at least half of your plate should be covered with vegetables.
At breakfast, add vegetables to an omelet or quiche.
For a well-balanced low carb lunch, try a large salad with protein and dressing.
For dinner, choose a cut of meat, poultry or seafood with a side of vegetables and a small garden salad.
Guess the Carbs Without a List
Most non-starchy vegetables are very low in carbs, less than 5 grams in half a cup. However, there are differences between them.
If you don’t have a list handy to check the carb counts, estimate the amounts based on what the fruit or vegetable looks like.
Here’s a quick, general rule:
Divide vegetables into four groups, depending on what part of the plant they come from.
- Leaves (the least amount of carbs)
Trace carbs are wrapped in so much fiber that there is little, if any, impact on blood sugar. They are rich in phytonutrients, vitamins and minerals. Examples: lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, herbs.
- Stems and Flowers (very low carb)
Some stem and flower vegetables are asparagus, cauliflower, broccoli and mushrooms.
- Fruits (moderate amounts of carbs)
The fruit is the part of the plant that contains seeds. Botanically, this is the fruit of the plant, although we tend to call it “fruit” only if it’s sweet.
Examples of “fruit” include peppers, squashes of all types, green beans, tomatoes, okra, and eggplant. Avocado is also a fruit, but is lower in carbs than the others.
- Roots (very high in carbs)
Many roots, such as parsnips, water chestnuts, potatoes, sweet potatoes and yams are high in carbs. However, some are actually lower in carbs, such as jicama, radishes, celery root and carrots.
I found this list which might help, there are loads available if you google carb count of veg.
Lowest
Asparagus
Bean sprouts
Broccoli
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Celery
Swiss chard
Cucumber
Endive
Lettuce
Mustard Greens
Radish
Spinach
Next lowest
Beans (string)
Beets
Brussel sprouts
Chives
Dandelion greens
Eggplant
Kale
Kohlrabi
Leeks
Okra
Onion
Parsley
Pepper (red)
Pimento
Pumpkin
Rutabaga
Turnip