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Neighbours want to adjust exterior of our property

357 replies

leavethewallalone · 26/04/2022 08:17

We have lived in our house for coming up 8 years now. 2 years ago new people moved in next door just before lockdown. We don't have much to do with them other than saying hi when they moved in and taking in parcels for them but they seem ok.

We live in terraced houses but each house has a single storey bit at the back that is detached. They're a kind of weird shape in how they are built because they are 70 years old, think a kind of wonky L shape. The wall of our extended bit sits very close to the boundary and as a result there is some overhang of soffits. This has always been the case and some of the neighbouring properties are the same.

Last week we had a planning letter come through our door. They plan to extend their little detached bit in both directions up to the boundary (single storey). I'm a bit shocked that they didn't speak to us before putting in planning permission, I know you don't have to but a heads up would have been good.
We popped round just to ask what their plans were, how long they thought the work might take as we both WFH so this would really impact us. It would also means gardens were not secure for a time period and we have children and a dog so this wouldn't be ideal, but is what it is. They talked us through their plans and I pointed out that the work they needed to do would mean altering our property as our exterior is currently in the way of where they want theirs to go. They just said "yes" without anything else. I tried to remain polite and asked why they hadn't spoken to us about this before putting in planning permission as this was not just proposed work to their property, but now ours. They shrugged and said ours shouldn't be built the way it is but they'd cover the cost for us. I pointed out that every property here is like it and if they wanted to extend they probably shouldn't have moved in to a house where there are boundary issues that have been known for 70 years.

We've had some back and forth with them offering nothing in the way of a you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours agreement, and just feel that we should let them do it. I've now said absolutely not.

I've spoken to the old neighbours who we are still in touch with and asked if they ever had any problems with the boundary. They said no but they did have to take out insurance that covered this in case our property ever damaged their garden etc. We have had to do the same because we have the same on the other side so this make sense.

I've gone through the deeds and any paperwork that I have regarding disputes, I even have really old building documents. No issues raised at any point in 70 years of this house being as it is.

AIBU or should neighbours move elsewhere if they're desperate to extend?

The house on the other side of them is empty so I have no idea what they're doing about that side.

OP posts:
Thread gallery
6
JS87 · 26/04/2022 13:10

leavethewallalone · 26/04/2022 12:37

Sounds like what in England would be called a "flying freehold" involving the soffits and is not the OP's fault - all the houses in the terrace were built this way when they were built 70 odd years ago. So while you might have had to take out insurance in case of damage from that bit of your house that overhangs their garden, you don't actually as some on here are claiming have a "boundary issue"

I've had a read about it and I think this is the case. To clarify (I've been out and checked and also checked neighbouring properties). Every property along here has this bit out back that overhangs the garden on the nearest side by about 1ft of soffits. From what they've described they want to remove this 1ft, plus 2 additional feet, to make way for something they're doing.

I understand what everyone is saying but given that all of the properties within a stones throw have all been like this for 70 years, I think at some point an easement could come in to play? If that is the right term.
I do actually have the docs for when the house was built and everything is as it should be, these details are included in the documentation. They have the same on the other side, affecting their other neighbour.

You mention removing an additional 2ft. Is that on your property on still on their property or the boundary? If it is on your property then presumably you can object to that in planning permission stage. I don’t see how they can remover 2ft of property from your property. A diagram would be really helpful

WeAreTheHeroes · 26/04/2022 13:11

If they want to extend they need to not affect your house. Do you have legal cover on your buildings insurance? I would contact your insurer on this.

Your neighbours can obtain planning permission, but they cannot proceed without your permission and a party wall agreement. Object to their planning application on the grounds their drawings/plans are inaccurate and send the council planning dept photos and a copy of your title docs showing clearly what the situation is.

Fulmine · 26/04/2022 13:13

leavethewallalone · 26/04/2022 12:37

Sounds like what in England would be called a "flying freehold" involving the soffits and is not the OP's fault - all the houses in the terrace were built this way when they were built 70 odd years ago. So while you might have had to take out insurance in case of damage from that bit of your house that overhangs their garden, you don't actually as some on here are claiming have a "boundary issue"

I've had a read about it and I think this is the case. To clarify (I've been out and checked and also checked neighbouring properties). Every property along here has this bit out back that overhangs the garden on the nearest side by about 1ft of soffits. From what they've described they want to remove this 1ft, plus 2 additional feet, to make way for something they're doing.

I understand what everyone is saying but given that all of the properties within a stones throw have all been like this for 70 years, I think at some point an easement could come in to play? If that is the right term.
I do actually have the docs for when the house was built and everything is as it should be, these details are included in the documentation. They have the same on the other side, affecting their other neighbour.

So they want to take away not only the overhanging bit but a chunk that is indisputably your property and on your land? Now that really IS the height of cheeky-fuckery.

Fulmine · 26/04/2022 13:16

BinkyRidesForth · 26/04/2022 12:48

So it’s fine for you to have an extension , and for it to overhang their property, but they shouldn’t be able to have an extension despite a precedent being set? I think you’re being really unfair! Yes there will be some noise while they are having the work done but there would have been when your house was extended… you just didn’t live there while it was happening (and you’re considering a first floor extension yourselves)! I don’t understand why you think it’s ok for your house to extend over their boundary but not for them to build up to the same boundary? And I certainly don’t think they should have to replace a fence you are responsible for that ‘has seen better days’ as a thank you to you for letting them improve their own house! Yes, they would need a party wall agreement but as others have said, this is common when extending terraces otherwise no one would be able to extend them.

It is fine for OP to have the extension because it has been there for 70 years and she has a right to it.

What you have missed, however, is that the neighbours not only want to knock down the bit that OP has every right to, they actually want to build their extension so that it extends onto OP's property. They really have no chance if they can't get OP to agree to a party wall agreement.

tomatoandherbs · 26/04/2022 13:20

Look OP

make your complaint

and that will tell you whether or not you are being unreasonable

either way… keep it cordial because let’s face it… you live practically on top of each other!

Stoppedsmokingnowgrumpy · 26/04/2022 13:21

I think a lot of people are trying to answer this when they don’t have a legal basis or understanding to do so. Flying freehold is a very complex area of law, and it is not assured that as it’s stood for 70 years rhe op now owns the space her building occupies above their land. It’s really not.

clearly if they wish to c9me into her land that’s very different and will be a no. But if they want to remove her property from the space above their land then its not a simple yes or no answer and shouting about which one is a cheeky fucker isn’t going to change that fact.

If the parties can’t agree, and clearly they can’t, then both will need to take legal advice.

the op shouldn’t have said no. What she should have done is said do not proceed till I take legal advice, because there is a chance here she will be told she needs to legally remove her property from their space, irrelevant of the fact it’s been there seventy years. So getting them to pay for it would have been good. Howver she should have told them at no stage can they come into the space above her land,

or, as she was willing to permit it in return for a new fence, she could have just said sure you can do it but I want a grand or whatever in return. Could have been cheaper for all of them.🤷‍♀️

prescribingmum · 26/04/2022 13:21

leavethewallalone · 26/04/2022 13:07

I do feel you need to drop the insinuation that they should do something additional to benefit you in order to do the work - their obligation is to minimise disruption, be respectful and not damage your property. Expecting something more is unreasonable

I'll accept this. If they'd offered to do anything helpful for us to be honest we probably would have let them to the work as they wanted to, is what I meant, which would have meant adjusting our property on our side of the boundary. But I'll accept that it's better to keep it simple.

Yes definitely keep it simple and definitely don't agree on that basis. Imagine they had offered to replace your fence and then did so with poor quality or workmanship, meanwhile you have let them encroach your land with their brand new extension.

From experience, all emotions need to be put aside for building works and you consider your property and the long term impact on it when agreeing and disputing any aspect.

Stoppedsmokingnowgrumpy · 26/04/2022 13:22

It is fine for OP to have the extension because it has been there for 70 years and she has a right to it.

i mean this politely but are you qualified in landlaw and also flying freeholds and are giving a professional opinion or are you just guessing?

Bunnyfuller · 26/04/2022 13:29

What specifically is your objection? Building noise during the day isn’t ideal but it isn’t unreasonable. The garden thing - surely working with them you could come up with a solution? What does ‘scratching your back’ look like?

I don’t see a problem other than they didn’t run it past you, but if all you’ve had contact with them is hello etc then why would they? They’re doing it properly with pp.

I think this is a very short-sighted and unwise strategy with your new neighbours. Bugger all chance of you being friends now, and worst case things will escalate and you’ll have a lovely neighbour situation to sell your house with.. They’ve offered to pay, it’ll all be sorted.

User237845 · 26/04/2022 13:29

elbea · 26/04/2022 13:01

People are giving absolutely dreadful advice that you should by and large avoid. You can’t adverse possess the land as I’ve seen suggested.

I can apply for planning permission for any bit of land in the country, whether I own it or not is entirely irrelevant. The planners do not care and they will completely disregard any comment you make about it.

OP - I would strongly advise calling RICS, they are able to put you in touch with a specialist surveyor who will provide you 30 minutes free advice in boundary disputes. This is the phone number 02476 868 555. The head partner used to give the advice at my old firm, hundreds of pounds of advice for free.

This is all correct. I found this hard to believe at first but husband works in this area. Planning permission is nothing to do with whether you are legally entitled to build on the land concerned.

ChateauMargaux · 26/04/2022 13:35

Consult the solicitor who acted on your behalf when you purchased the property.

Commence proceedings to establish ownership of the space occupied by your existing building.

Object to the planning on the basis that the neighbour does not own the space that they wish to build in due to the pre existence of your property occupying this space.

Tell your neighbour that you could avoid all of this if they re do the plans leaving out any elements that plan the destruction of your property in the process.

What a mess.. Good luck!!

Collaborate · 26/04/2022 13:36

Lawyer here. Not a property lawyer (I do divorces) but I have an amateur interest in this kind of stuff.

OP - you will have an easement so that the overhang can remain in place and must not be disturbed by your neighbours. They might have to serve a Party Wall Act notice (see here www.gov.uk/party-walls-building-works/work-tell-your-neighbour-about). If they do, make sure you stipulate that you must must have your own surveyor (they have to pay). They cannot, under the PWA, interfere with your overhang.

LIZS · 26/04/2022 13:41

Object to the planning on the basis that the neighbour does not own the space that they wish to build in due to the pre existence of your property occupying this space.

Not a planning issue that will be considered in decision.

tomatoandherbs · 26/04/2022 13:47

We popped round just to ask what their plans

Did you give them prior notice before you “popped around”?

or did commit the ULTIMATE mumsnet faux pas?!

tomatoandherbs · 26/04/2022 13:50

I reckon the fact they were so relaxed and nonchalant when you came by and “shrugged” when you mentioned your property

means they’ve been explicitly advised by legal bod already that there won’t be any problem with what they’re doing

Re the empty property the other side… how come? Waiting to be let or sold?

TheEnemy123 · 26/04/2022 13:54

If all else fails, OP, you could glue yourself to your overhang like the Extinction Rebellion protesters 😂

leavethewallalone · 26/04/2022 13:59

*Did you give them prior notice before you “popped around”?

or did commit the ULTIMATE mumsnet faux pas?!*

I text them first to make sure it was convenient and if they wouldn't mind us asking about it.

Re the empty property the other side… how come? Waiting to be let or sold?

Elderly homeowner, now gone in to a care home.

OP posts:
Kennykenkencat · 26/04/2022 14:14

I have seen terraced houses built in a certain area They were built as council properties and I presume at the time it wasn’t ever thought of that the houses would ever be sold to individual residents who would then have extensions.

The gardens don’t match the houses.
A bit difficult to explain if you haven’t seen it and you think something has gone very wrong but they were indeed built like that.

I.E when you stand in the back garden and look at the boundary fences of a normal terrace house the fences/boundaries will meet the wall at the point of the dividing wall between the houses on either side.
In these properties the fence/boundary “dog leg”50 cm past the divide between the two houses so it looks like you have encroached into your neighbours property on the left hand side by 50cm but then on the right hand side the fence/boundary is 50cm over from your dividing wall.
The house I looked at, the neighbour on the right hand side had an extension which was built across the dividing wall by the neighbours on the right hand side so the neighbours extension was built into this houses back wall

Maybe not to the extent of 50 cm but is this the type of thing you mean.

The front gardens were perfectly in line but the back gardens by the drawings on the deeds were at a dog leg to the properties.

Are the neighbours trying to bring the properties “in line” when they were never meant to be or bring the 70 year old extension in line.
If the former then I would refer to the deeds. You can’t build on someone else’s land for your own purposes without agreement from the owner. You can apply for planning and you might get planning but building is another matter. If the latter then it comes down to how long this has been in place

Over 20 years and you have what is called prescriptive rights (Think that is the term)
I don’t think they can touch anything and definitely not for a £200 fence repair

One of my concerns would be that it is fine if they are planning to use your party wall even if you are in agreement but given your extension was built 70 years ago and will have shallower foundations than there extension then the “movement” of the houses won’t be in sync and one or both houses could end up with cracking

I used to live in an area that had really old cottages that didn’t have any foundations. People would dig down and pour in concrete for their extension as per planning regulations then a few years down the line the house movement which wouldn’t have produced any signs because it is minute and it goes one way in summer and back again in winter ends up fighting the immovable extension and big cracks appear.

wibdib · 26/04/2022 14:15

Op - remember to see if you have legal insurance with your house insurance - they might be able to provide you with immediate free legal advice and provide you with an initial letter to send to your neighbors (and cc the planning office) to make it clear that you don't agree with their proposed works, that as a minimum you do not agree to them altering anything on your property within your boundary and that you are taking legal advice regarding the overhanging area, so will update on that shortly, but that was a minimum you do expect them to be paying for a surveyor of your choice for the party wall agreement, as legislation days they must. Then obviously use all their advice to help you going forward!

I'm wondering if they have moved in relatively recently and have liked having their extra bit of overhang, so had one of those mad conversations about how they could just make their home symmetrical and claim some overhang from you... But instead of seeing that it's a crazy idea, they have been stewing on it and convinced themselves that it's perfectly reasonable to demand some square footage from their neighbours...

I would also try to track down the other neighbour and explain what is going on. Maybe see if they would be amenable to sending an email to the neighbours to say that they have been inspired by them and as such they are also planning on taking a chunk out of their overhang to incorporate into their own property. Neighbour wouldn't actually need to go through with it, but just being threatened with it might be enough to make them realise how unreasonable they are being if they don't want it to happen to them...

The thing about being able to get planning permission for land you don't own is something that has been long around - I think there are some good reasons for it, eg so purchasers can see if they would get permission before needing to buy land that they might not otherwise - but I remember years ago, a woman was horrified to discover that Tesco had put in for and got planning permission for a supermarket that would have involved her knocking her house down - she liked where she lived and didn't want to move or sell up or be forced to sell up. So she put in for planning permission to put up property in the garden of the house owned and lived in by the head of Tesco at the time... When he had a hairy blue fit, she responded with a 'now you know how I feel, I don't want to be moved either' it helped to get her point of view heard and I seem to remember it got worked out ok in the end. But it always seemed an interesting way to fight the predicament that she found herself in!

tomatoandherbs · 26/04/2022 14:37

Ah
you have got probate on the horizon on the other side.

double whammy!

carefullycourageous · 26/04/2022 14:50

If it was me, I would get advice on how to oppose this more effectively. Speak to a local councillor who is not on the planning committee and ask them to advise - this would set a concerning precedent for all houses of this type.

I do not see how they can meddle with you house without damaging the character of the terrace - and that is something that can be protected.

Are there many houses like this, are they considered desirable or undesirable?

It sounds batshit to me if this is how they were built originally.

Are you able to post a pic of the piece they want to remove that doesn't reveal where you are? Don't worry if you don't want to, I understand.

Fulmine · 26/04/2022 14:53

No. Yet again. It isn't a boundary dispute, everybody knows where the boundary is, and OP will not be losing any part of her house.

You need to read OP's posts thoroughly, @SamphirethePogoingStickerist . She would be losing part of her house if this went ahead because the neighbours intend part of the extension to be fixed into her roof space.

SamphirethePogoingStickerist · 26/04/2022 14:57

Fulmine · 26/04/2022 14:53

No. Yet again. It isn't a boundary dispute, everybody knows where the boundary is, and OP will not be losing any part of her house.

You need to read OP's posts thoroughly, @SamphirethePogoingStickerist . She would be losing part of her house if this went ahead because the neighbours intend part of the extension to be fixed into her roof space.

???? Why do that? Why cut off part of the post to make it say something different? Had you read my posts thoroughly you probably wouldn't have bothered tsk tsking me!

NN cannot do anything without a party wall agreement. If OP gets advice then she won't be losing anything.

Fulmine · 26/04/2022 15:03

Leftbutcameback · 26/04/2022 13:07

I don’t agree that the insurance will only cover damage to someone else property. If part of your property is outside the redline of your land you should have been advised to have an indemnity policy for exactly this risk that has now come to pass! Your solicitor should have advised you this, and your mortgage company will have required it. It may have been that the policy was already in place when you bought it so you haven’t read it in detail, but this is what you need to do now @leavethewallalone . The policy should cover for loss of value, and for legal advice for disputes. Use it now.

Why would OP need an insurance policy for something that has been established for 70 years? What solicitor would advise a house purchaser to take out an insurance policy on the offchance that their neighbour will decide he's entitled to build on the purchaser's property?

amicissimma · 26/04/2022 15:05

You need proper legal advice.

My aunt owned a house with a flying freehold. It was complicated but they are less unusual than you might think. Certainly the owner of the land underneath your property does not have any rights over any part of your property - it's not like an encroaching hedge, it almost certainly has the legal right to be there.

Be very careful about them doing anything to your property. I would get a solicitor to send them a letter saying that you absolutely do not agree to anything being attached to, or removed from, your property, either temporarily or permanently. They can deny they ever received the 'formal' letter you sent. Money spent on doing it through a solicitor could save you a fortune in the long run. You may need to keep the possibility of taking out an injunction against them touching your property at the back of your mind.

Certainly ignore all the posters claiming that your property 'encroaches' over their boundary or such like, and thus gives your neighbours any rights over it. If very likely doesn't.