“Gritty industrial cities” lolz - have you been to the centre of Manchester recently? I’ll wager not.
What are “elite” careers exactly? I suspect they’re just jobs that pay well to me, yet “elite” to you in your deeply hierarchical view of the world where your sense of status is tied up with your kids having succeeded through a particular path.
Regarding Durham, I think you’re confusing causation and correlation. To what extent is the fact that a disproportionate number of Durham grads vs, say, those from Sheffield, who get into, say Private Equity, Investment Banking or Management Consultancy, due some meaningfully different ‘value add’ provided by Durham (compared to Sheffield) vs other factors?
These, I suspect more important factors, could include having attended private school and having that superficial “polish” that sadly employers still too readily fall for, simply having grown up in a household or community where such aspirations are ‘normal’, or, living in the South East where there is easier access to internships at such businesses and DC can live at home while doing them.
I think university choice within broad uni types does make a difference to an extent. But I don’t think for, say, a lower middle class kid from the Midlands, whether they attend Leeds, Sheffield or Manchester unis vs Durham, Warwick or Bristol, makes much meaningful difference as to what they end up doing for a living and how much they end up earning.
In fact, the whole notion of their being a ‘tier 2’ between Oxbridge and the red bricks supposedly consisting of Warwick, UCL, Bristol, Bath, or whatever unis seem to be favoured by the affluent parents of privately educated Home Counties types, seems a bit dubious to me. These differences are small and not based on any real meaningful differences beyond a perception of prestige based on superficial characteristics. Now blind recruiting is increasing this factor is diminishing. Yes I know some areas of law who should be ashamed of themselves still rely on traditional stereotypes and prejudices to recruit.
Why do I believe all this? Because I’ve studied from BSc to PhD across these supposed tiers and worked for decades in what you would probably describe as an “elite” career with many people who went all these institutions.