Quite a number of DC's peers went to Oxford. Some loved it, a few were unhappy - often not the ones you would expect, and often not for academic reasons. The proportions were roughly the same as those who went elsewhere.
So we knew people who transferred from Oxford to Warwick and to the US, and others who moved from Imperial to Bristol, and Bristol to UCL and who transferred from Loughborough and from Southampton. Equally others who were unhappy in their first year but then found the subsequent years easier.
The key thing is to try to work out what is going wrong, and whether it is fixable.
- will the course get more interesting or more manageable in the second year
- will accommodation change. Not Oxbridge, but DD was a lot happier sharing a flat with other sporty girls rather than the very druggy and slovenly crew she was with in her first year.
- is there scope to meet others through shared interests. University sports or societies. One boy we knew was unhappy until he opted for town rather than gown and made non student friends.
- Is there scope to improve study techniques. Too often the instinct, when faced with University workloads, is to work harder, when actually you are better off working smarter. Is there support that would enable him to examine his current approach and see how he can open up time to relax and be social.
And so on.
If the fit, either course, culture or place, just isn't there he needs to decide whether to slog it out as an active decision, or to transfer with the accompanying where and how.
I look back at when I was a (dozy) student and wonder about the MN focus, and claimed expertise, about employers. Young people, by definition, don't have much experience and day to day stuff is more of a challenge than it would be for us. Basic things like how you deal with flatmates who don't wash up or whose noise wakes you up or keeps you awake. How you deal with a heavy work load, pick yourself up following perceived failure, how you build friendships in a new environment as well as the more tricky things like drugs and relationship drama.
Employability will depend as much on maturity, confidence and resilience as much as the class of degree. Yes, without a first he might be filtered out of some of the more competitive grad schemes but others will as well. Bright, sensible young people are in demand and will find a way in and then rise. Within a couple of years people will stop asking about class of degree.
The first step in the process is for him to consider his options in a positive way, seek advice where he can and then make an active decision and own it. If he decides he has taken a wrong path, it is not a failure. Equally if he decides to stick it out but to take steps to ensure that his next two years are more enjoyable, all credit to him. Further down the line some of his peers will find that they are in a job they don't like but are better off sticking it out for a couple of years than jumping immediately.
Good luck.