www.thenational.scot/news/16373792.supreme-court-hearing-on-bill-to-oppose-power-grab-gets-under-way/
THE crucial constitutional case in which the Westminster Government is challenging the Scottish Parliament’s Continuity Bill got under way this morning at the UK Supreme Court (UKSC) in London.
The move isan attempt to grab back powers that are returning from the European Union afterBrexit, and that the Continuity Bill would ensure return to Scotland.
Lord Keen of Elie QC, the Advocate General for Scotlandandformer Scottish Conservative chairman, made the initial submission on behalf of himself and the Attorney General Geoffrey Cox.
The Lord Advocate of Scotland, James Wolffe QC will later present the submissions on behalf of the Scottish Parliament.
For sake of consistency in our own text we will refer to the UK law officers and the UK Government as Westminster, the Scottish Parliament as Holyrood and the Continuity Bill as the Scottish Bill
– as it is called by Lord Keen – and the EU Withdrawal Act as the UK Act, again as referred to by the Advocate General. All other descriptions are verbatim from the court.
Seven Supreme Court justices are hearing the case brought by Westminster against Holyrood. They are led by Lady Hale, the UKSC President, and include two Scottish judges, Lord Reed and Lord Hodge.
In brief, they are being asked to decide whether the Scottish Bill is within the competence of the Scottish Parliament.
There are, however, several complex issues of law at stake in this, the first case of its kind involving Westminster against Holyrood.
Earlier this morning the UK law officers published their written submission to the UKSC, a week after Scotland’s Lord Advocate did so on behalf of Holyrood. The Welsh and Northern Irish law officers
also published their submission a week ago, backing the Scottish case. A key element of the latest written submission stated: “The Scottish Bill establishes a new and far-reaching legal framework in
Scotland derived from, and relating to, the EU and EU law. It legislates as if the European Communities Act no longer applied, for a context in which there is a new relationship between the UK and the EU,
but without any understanding of what the nature of that new relationship is to be or how it is to be given effect in domestic law.
“The new architecture the Scottish Bill purports to create in particular is that of a new and substantial body of Scots law (as opposed to EU law) and power to fix and modify that body of law.
“The Scottish Bill purports to adopt powers to continue to give effect to EU law, requires the Scottish Ministers to have regard to EU law in certain areas after withdrawal including subsequent changes in that law,
and to restrict the ability of UK Ministers to legislate (s.17).
“It is an Act of the Scottish Parliament of unparalleled scope and seeks to create a broad framework for current and future law derived from the EU, at a time when, and in a context where,
the future relationship of the UK and the EU remains under negotiation and in transition.”
Later in the written statement is the nub of Westminster’s case: “The importance of adopting a consistent approach to the effect of withdrawal across the UK as a whole is underlined both by the existence
and detail of the UK Bill, and the close but not exact parallels adopted in the Scottish Bill.
“Whatever the final terms of the UK Bill, it is unquestionable that [the UK]Parliament will legislate for the effects of withdrawal precisely because it is a matter of major constitutional importance in which
the UK as a whole has an interest.
"In simple terms: legislation addressing the effect of withdrawal from the EU, in particular making provision for the continued application of established law in areas currently within the competence of the EU,
is a matter for Parliament and not the devolved legislatures.”
In his opening remarks, Lord Keen said the Scottish Bill “creates a separate and novel body of law” and “fundamentally undermines” the core purpose of the UK Act.
The Lord Advocate is expected to argue that Westminster is "wrong"in its submissions.
The case continues and two days have been set aside for the UK Supreme Court to hear evidence.