I know many home educated children who cannot read or spell even to quite a late age compared to schooled children.
Depending on the parents philosophy, many will be allowed to come to reading and writing when they are ready.
I know a child who couldn't read or spell aged 12.
She had left school aged nearly nine completely unable to read or spell even her own name (school did not recognise her very severe dyslexia and were of no help when it was diagnosed privately. They did offer a meagre 30 mins twice a week once their own Ed Psych agreed with the degree of difficulty.
Once deregistered from school, her parents quickly settled into autonomous home education where she followed her own interests,
Her education was based around talking and talking, going on visits to workshops/galleries/museums/theatres etc etc.
But she would definitely be one of those HE children that people comment about not being able to read or spell.
She began to 'get' reading and spelling at around 13 and very quickly caught up.
She completed her first OU starter course (at degree entry level) and achieved all of the outcomes just before her 16th birthday.
She reads Oscar Wilde/Shakespeare/classics now as well as modern literature.
She is independent and travels all over the country on her own and even across the Atlantic. She is confident articulate and very happy.
I know her because she is my youngest child.
Tell me that the same level of achievement has been attained by the children in the remedial classes she left behind and I'd laugh out loud! I know what has happened to those children, we still see them. They have been left in those bottom classes and will leave school soon, still unable to read or spell well.
My daughter is unusual in the home ed community only in that she was quite so late getting reading, but then I don't know many people (HE or schooled) with such very severe dyslexia) but many of the literally hundreds of home ed children and young people we know coming to reading and spelling very late compared to schooled children. They all have got there in their own time and then caught up very fast indeed.
This is one of my very big concerns about LAs insisting on assessing suitability of home ed. I bought this up with many LA representatives at a national conference last week. I have bought it up with the man who is charged with reviewing home education by the DCFS. I'll bring it up again when next I meet him, and so will my daughter. None of the LAs I spoke to at the conference last week felt able to tell me whether they would have found her education to be suitable if they had visited and assessed her aged 12.
It is a very difficult area and one you can imagine I feel very passionate about.
I don't mind what other parents do regarding their children's education. It has nothing to do with me.
I am passionate that the information that home education is a legal valid choice, equal in status to schools, is out there, so that parents can make an informed decision about what is right for their family at that time.