I appreciate that schools closing is very upsetting for families and children, but this stuff happens in the state sector as well. My own (state) school closed down when I was 13 owing to demographic changes, and we were redistributed via an amalgamation.
It was very sad because me and all my classmates loved the old school and were thriving on the unusually small class sizes, but it wasn’t a life-changing unmitigated disaster. I mean, I really loved that school: it was family-sized and it had the very, very best school cook in the history of school cooks. I hated the new school, it was big, unfamiliar .. the food was absolutely shit.
It just isn’t logical to try and explain every closure by citing business rates and VAT changes.
Some of these schools had been struggling for years with low enrolment numbers and non-viable financial structures, normally because of local demographics, lower than market rate school fees (presumably to attract customers), and high and rising premises and staff costs. That’s the market. Market forces aren’t kind.
Anyone who has worked in an unpopular state school will recognise this. There’s very little backing for state funded schools which aren’t financially viable either - those with poor enrolment numbers, high site costs, undesirable to parents because of poor inspection/ results, etc, will also be prone to closure. You might get a couple of years of grace via falling rolls funding if future population projections suggest demand for places might rally, but on the whole not. If not enough bums on seats it’s amalgamation or outright closure: