Someone mentioned parallel online/f2f option, which I'd like to reflect to.
I've done a paper (kind of) on this a few years back and in September. It has many downfalls and I wouldn't suggest to any random teacher to try it just off the bat. Not saying many things can't be overcome, but it takes time/effort/money to do it properly
Let's assume that you have 15 kids f2f and 15 online.
Technology
- how do you see the 15 online? Small monitor at the desk?
How will you see if one of them wants to ask a question?
What do they see? This is important: many teachers use non verbal comms to convey points unknowingly. It's natural. But in this setting having the smartboard/presentation/slides on the screen and not seeing the teacher is hard. Online kids don't see where the teacher is pointing for example.
How do you hear them? How many seconds is the lag? You always need to be mindful of the lag and pause more frequently.
How will they hear you and the rest of the class? In the UK many sec subjects are taught in a discussion type manner. This means you need to have microphone(s) that cover the whole classroom.
How will it be recorded/shared?
How will resources be handed out?
Ideal: have a big tv screen on the wall where you can see all online pupils in their small boxes. This should be positioned so that they are somewhat in line with the f2f kids. Have microphone coverage of the whole room.
There are solutions where cameras are covering whole room, move with speaker, etc. but they are expensive and apart from private non-ed sector I have not seen them. (I did a week long workshop as a facilitator in one of these settings it was really like having the others in the room :) and broadband was truly that, not in the uk though)
Pedagogy
Quite different.
Eg. If small group work is needed you have to assign online/offline kids into the group. Make sure the group has a laptop/tablet so not the whole class sees what going on. You have to create breakout rooms in the conference software to accommodate. If they need to hand in things it is quite good if they can send it to printer instantly.
And this is just one example. I think teachers know this part the best.
Organization
This could be the easiest, but I found this to be very problematic. Teachers are not used to sharing in advance. Offline kids often need/would benefit from having insight into what's coming up. Knowing to what extent is based on cohort and teacher needs to find the right balance. (I think in both settings this would be better).
It would be great if teachers/schools would utilize (any) CALENDARS. Chuck in the timetable with links, etc. Only needs to be done once. Maybe twice if week A/B.
But it helps create a very similar organizational structure to what they have in school. And if we drop them in without preparation that is important.
Be consistent when assigning tasks/hw. Always set a due date or be fine if they hand it in at 23.59.
Use Gclass/Teams/other properly. Content needs to be organized by topic, not by class. Normally content on the teacher side is organized by when it will be taught (class timing/lesson plan). But for example this leads to having scattered info pieces across many months littered with other info. Yes, kids could download and organize on their computer in folders, but they are not used to that. So either teach them, or organize it for them.
Consistency in marking and feedback. This is very annoying from the kid's perspective: they hand in something and have no idea when and if they will get marks/feedback. Because of the culture of peer marking in class it is important to set expectations. What I see is that online kids are excluded from peer marking in class and often have less feedback.
In general - I'm guessing no news here - online works best for lecture type of teaching with current setups. Even the private schools the facilities are not there.
So when we talk about blended learning - and I'm a big advocate- it is really important to have a consistently thought through approach which addresses not only topic coverage from teacher to pupil, but both p--> t and feedback loops as well as structuring information.
I don't think that atm most teachers are up for this. It needs a paradigm shift and they are too tired, too fed up with constant change. This would have needed to be done in summer. On another note: why should they be familiar with it? It's not something that is in the normal mindset of any teacher previously.
And also there should be a best practices/framework so that each school/teacher doesn't have to reinvent the wheel or implement sub par solutions because they don't know better.