"now I look at Sweden and realise we have hugely fucked up."
@TrustTheGeneGenie Not if you mean we should have followed Sweden and not locked down etc
Without lockdowns, infection rates are heavily dependent on population density, for countries of similar population age
(the UK has a slightly lower average age than most Western European countries, due to immigration)
Even within the UK, the ONS data shows that densely populated UK conurbations have 5-6 x the deaths of sparsely populated areas
So we have to look at groups of similar countries to compare:
Sweden vs its Scandi / Nordic neigbours who have similar v low population density & culture
The UK and other densely populated countries like Italy, France, Germany
Sweden has 5 -12 x the deaths / million of its neighbours
Before lockdown, the UK was following Italy's curves, not Scandinavia
Deaths / Million population
https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries
568 Sweden
47 Norway
106 Denmark
680 UK
581 Italy
110 Germany (an anomaly due to Merkel's v early lockdown & v effective public health services)
849 Belgium
Attached graphs are log scale
# People / km2_
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listoffcountriesandddependenciesbyypopulationdensity
23 Sweden
17 Norway
135 Denmark
280 UK
200 Italy
233 Germany
376 Belgium