Common Antisemitic Chants
“From the River to the Sea, Palestine will be Free” is one of the most common chants heard in anti-Israel demonstrations in the UK. There will be many people using this chant as a general expression of support, or perhaps seeking to express their desire that the Palestinian people will be ‘free’ from oppression.
However, the chant can have a more sinister interpretation. It is also popular among arch-terrorists and leaders of terrorist organisations, such as Osama Bin Laden, who was leader of Al Qaeda, Hassan Nasrallah, leader of Lebanon-based terrorist organisation Hezbollah, and former Iraqi President Saddam Hussain. The chant taken in this frame, calls for war to ‘liberate’ the region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, and annihilate the state of Israel – either forcing all Israeli Jews out of the country, or killing them, paving the way to establishing an Arab, Muslim state that is free of Jews.
People using this chant or engaging with it should be fully aware of these dual meanings (irrespective of their original intent) and might consider chants which are less ambiguous in relation to genocidal intent.
Equating Zionism or Israel with Nazi Germany
A number of the messages on placards held during demonstrations about the Israeli-Palestinian have been antisemitic. The most common ones include comparing Judaism or Zionism to Nazism, and claims that Israel is committing genocide by treating Palestinians in a similar way in which Jews were treated during the Holocaust. Comparing Israel or Zionism to Nazi-Germany has no factual basis. Equating the Holocaust with the actions of Israel against Palestinians diminishes the acts of the Nazis who were engaged in the systematic killing of six million Jews and others. It minimises the scope of the Holocaust and uses it as a propaganda tool against Israel.
Drawing parallels between Zionism or Israel and Nazism can be antisemitic (depending upon context) according to the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition of antisemitism, which is the most widely accepted definition of antisemitism and has been adopted by the UK government.
Antisemitic Blood Libels
Another allegation that is often expressed in demonstrations, is that that Jewish/Israeli soldiers target Palestinian children. Although Palestinian children have tragically been killed during the conflict, it is a false accusation that they are being systematically targeted. Israelis are presented as blood-thirsty (and there have even been disgraceful allegations of organ harvesting).
This relates to a blood libel conspiracy theory about Jews that has existed for hundreds of years. Jews have traditionally been accused of the ritual killing of non-Jewish children in order to drink or otherwise use their blood. This blood libel demonises Jews and has been used to incite hatred of Jews and justify violence against them since the Middle Ages.
Jewish Control of the Media and Banking
Other conspiracies that occasionally surface in demonstrations focus on alleged Jewish control of the media and politics.
When an antisemitic trope is mentioned, whether it uses the terms Jews, Zionists or Israelis does not make a difference, it remains antisemitic.
These are only some of the tropes that frequently occur during demonstrations of this type. Other conspiracy theories can be present too, including that Jews are filthy or impure,19 and that Jews, or ‘the Zionist Lobby’ control the actions of the UK and other Western governments.
https://antisemitism.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/6648-Anitsemitism-Trust-Chants-Report-v4.pdf