@nomas
The Conservatives were indeed largely responsible for the increase in immigration figures post Brexit due to a surge in non-EU nationals arriving for work, study, and humanitarian reasons, which outweighed the decline in EU arrivals. Post-Brexit policies liberalised visa routes, such as the health and care worker visa, and introduced student visas, creating significantly higher net migration.
However most people arriving in 2025 were non-EU+ nationals, estimated at 670,000, a decline from 1,063,000 in 2024. This decline is mainly to fewer people arriving on work and study dependant visas.
This was due to
significant immigration changes introduced by the Conservatives, including increased salary/fee thresholds for Skilled Workers, Student financial and dependents restrictions, stricter rules for dependants (especially for lower-skilled roles like care workers), higher English language requirements, and extended residency for permanent settlement (ILR) to 10 years.
So yes the Conservatives were responsible for the both the significant increases and decreases in immigration figures.