This thread has numerous aspects under discussion about safeguarding and at times it feels like endless repetition. I hope that this post will pull together answers to questions, and I have created groupings around sub-topics. Obviously this is not covering everything at all.
I have broken it into two parts due to the length.
I believe that the foundations of safeguarding principles cover not only minimising the risk of physical harm, but many other forms of harm. Safeguarding female people also is there to ensure that female people have privacy and dignity away from male people as per their human right, based on sex not 'gender'.
Here are some of the misconceptions about safeguarding that have been mentioned on this thread.
The Blanket Ban
(this also has an impact on legitimate discrimination)
What has been posted on this thread :
“It doesn't make them all worthy of the same treatment”.
“blanket bans of males in same sex spaces does not solve the issue of abuse, as well as aggravating the many women who would stand with my trans daughter over this issue.”
“I am not talking about lowering safeguarding standards because bans of males do not automatically raise levels of safety.”
“There is loads of safeguarding that could be undertaken, official and unofficial. A good start would be actually being respectful to and getting to know transwomen as friends, rather than lumping them into boxes marked "Danger - Male". “
Safeguarding based on sex for unmonitored and publicly accessible use of single sex provisions does indeed rely fully on 'blanket bans'. The core safeguarding principle for this is that it is equally applied to every human of that sex class. No exceptions. History has taught us to not make exceptions for any person in that group. Not teachers, not priests, not princes.
This is also based on the premise that in a publicly accessible provision no person has to make a risk assessment about another person based on little knowledge except visual observation.
It is also based on the premise that female people being in female single sex provisions are assumed to have the same risk of causing harm as any other female person in that population. This is also based on a person being able to physically fight of an attack too (also just one reason parents accompany their children into single sex provisions).
Risk analysis is key here. There is not one statistical review that shows that the group of male people with transgender identities have a lower risk of committing sex offences when compared to the rest of the UK male population. Not one. And that is just for sex offences as there is no collection of data for the harms that are not crimes but include female people self excluding from provisions because they cannot feel certain that it will be female only.
Blanket bans excluding male people from female single sex provisions are put in place even though there are only a 'few' male people may cause harm.
All male people are excluded, even the harmless ones. This is key. No female person has to decide at all which male people are the ones that will or will not cause them harm. Safeguarding principles around blanket bans eliminate that risk.
Excluding all males also works to safeguard male people with transgender identities too. It also means that they are not then in a situation where they are being assessed as to whether they may or may not be someone who will harm female people. They are also not being assessed on whether they look like female people or not. It also gives them the clear boundaries of where they should not expect to be treated like a female person.
All male people who demand to be treated as female people are still male. Therefore they are excluded 'as male people' not because they have a transgender identity.
This also works with the anti-discrimination aspect of the EA. The safeguarding principle is based on segregating by sex. Therefore to allow any male in to a single sex provision (above the age of about 8 years old) while excluding all others is a very clear case of discrimination against those male people who cannot access that provision. That is how discrimination policy based on sex works.
Male people with transgender identities cannot change sex.
The effectiveness of safeguarding doesn't eliminate harm so why have it
What has been posted on this thread :
"But it doesn't automatically raise levels of safety in every case, does it? Abusers will still come into a single sex spaces with the intent to do harm."
This falsely presumes that the safeguarding principle of blanket exclusion of male people won't reduce the risk levels of safety to female people. This is clearly false.
Risk is lowered in several ways.
-male people know that they are not permitted to access that provision without a specific reason such as cleaning or maintenance, therefore any male person in that space can be immediately assumed to be there to harm others and steps taken to remove that male person or to remove the female people in that provision.
-security, premises owners etc have clear understanding that a male person should be excluded and steps can be taken to address this issue through clear policies, signage and communication of that policy and enforcement of that policy.
-female people can take steps to feel safe such as to immediately remove themselves from that provision, they can actively warn others that a male person has accessed that provision as well.
Consent is also key here, of course. Female people can assess whether a provision feels safe for them to use and can withdraw consent when they feel they might be harmed.
If there is obfuscation about the legitimacy of a male person's presence this increases the risk. A female person is having to make a decision about her consent without full knowledge.
This is also where messaging and communications designed to apply coercion to female people to accept situations where they feel unsafe is causing harm.
But 'I' consent, that should be enough:
What has been posted on this thread :
“However blanket bans of males in same sex spaces does not solve the issue of abuse, as well as aggravating the many women who would stand with my trans daughter over this issue.”
There have been other posts about 'friends' being happy to have a male child in the female single sex group as well.
For safeguarding to work, consent is involved. There are some instances where a fully controlled single sex provision can temporarily be open to male people 'with the consent, given with full knowledge of the female people present'.
What is very key here is that if ONE female person does not consent, then full consent has not be achieved and the safeguarding will revert back to exclusion.
ONE female.
It is irrelevant whether some of the group consent. Consent is not transferable and cannot be given on behalf of a person who is able to consent for themselves.
Children cannot consent.
And again, for consent to be given full knowledge must be available.
In the case where no parent knows that there is a male child accessing a single sex provision, full knowledge has not been available to that parent and their consent is meaningless.