The big issue is how young doctors get that initial training and experience.
This is the big attraction of the NHS for newly qualified overseas doctors, especially in Asian countries where private medical schools are pumping out graduates, but the private sector is only interested in consultants (because that is who their patients want to see.)
It is so short sighted not to give resident priority, which Australia, NZ and other countries do, and risk taking on doctors who don't plan to stay long time. Whilst at the same time leaving our own graduates without the jobs and experience they need. This is particularly acute in hard to recruit areas where young doctors from the area, if given the chance, would stay their full career. In contract overseas doctors often seen the job or the training post as a short term stepping stone and move as soon as something in a major English city comes up.
Unless we have a pathway to either consultancy or to speciality (house) doctor positions we will have a problem whatever system we employ. I am generally in favour of PAs, ANPs etc in the right positions, but using them as pseudo doctors in jobs where a broader medical education is needed is madness. Especially when we had the young doctors, but chose to export them to Australia.
Because of this inability to retain doctors from England or from overseas in training and other posts, DD tells me that their wait lists are awful. The Did Not Attend problem, so common in London is non existent. You attend or risk waiting years for another appointment. Charging, or co-payment would help in London where people can be casual about a free health service. But other areas need that broken career path mended, and this means giving good applicants already in the country, including overseas doctors who have come to the end of fixed term contracts, or women returning from career breaks, priority over those who may never have even visited the UK, let alone worked for the NHS.
DD is unemployed from 7 August. Perhaps Amazon will have some work in the run up to Christmas....