Side effects of obesity:
Cardiovascular Diseases:
Heart disease:
Obesity increases the risk of atherosclerosis (fatty deposits in arteries), leading to coronary heart disease and potentially heart attacks.
Stroke:
Obesity can contribute to high blood pressure and atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of stroke.
High blood pressure:
Obesity is a major risk factor for hypertension, which can lead to cardiovascular problems.
Metabolic Disorders:
Type 2 diabetes:
Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, where the body doesn't use insulin properly.
Metabolic syndrome:
This condition combines high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess belly fat, and high cholesterol, all linked to obesity.
Cancers:
Increased risk of several cancers: Obesity is associated with a higher risk of various cancers, including bowel, breast, and womb cancer.
Other Health Conditions:
Osteoarthritis: Obesity puts extra stress on joints, increasing the risk of osteoarthritis and joint pain.
Sleep apnea: Excess weight, especially around the neck, can obstruct breathing during sleep, leading to sleep apnea.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Obesity can increase pressure in the stomach, leading to acid reflux.
Gallstones: Obesity can increase the risk of developing gallstones.
Liver disease: Obesity is linked to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and other liver problems.
Reduced fertility: Obesity can affect reproductive hormones and reduce fertility in both men and women.
Kidney disease: Obesity can increase the risk of chronic kidney disease.
Pregnancy complications: Obesity increases the risk of gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, and other pregnancy-related complications.