Meet the Other Phone. Protection built in.

Meet the Other Phone.
Protection built in.

Buy now

Please or to access all these features

AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

British or English

279 replies

Dellspoem · 06/03/2025 16:32

Currently having a conversation/ debate with a friend. Are you British or English? Do you consider one a nationality and one an ethnicity?

My Asian family members describe themselves as British Asian. Saying 'I'm English' is synonymous with something else, mainly because of the connotations with the English flag and nationalism.

They are both geographic locations, so technically this shouldnt be that different. And you don't get the same with Scottish or Welsh.

What are your thoughts?

OP posts:
Bbnomoney · 06/03/2025 17:02

I tend to say British, born and lived most of life in Scotland

Mercurial123 · 06/03/2025 17:02

I'm British, with one English parent and one Scottish. I was born in Scotland and generally feel more comfortable there.

biscuitandcake · 06/03/2025 17:02

Groosh · 06/03/2025 17:01

For me ‘English’ is a heritage more than a nationality, unlike ‘British’ which is a nationality. So I am half English, because although I was born here only one of my parents is of English heritage. English heritage and culture are real things that shouldn’t only be of value to the far right.

Ahh, I wrote a really long screed but "heritage" is exactly the word I wanted! It expresses how I feel about it much better than "ethnicity" or my ramblings about culture. Thank you!

Hazeby · 06/03/2025 17:04

British with the sub-category of English.

The other sub categories would be Welsh, Scottish, Asian and any others that may be relevant.

British is the sort of umbrella term in my mind.

Groosh · 06/03/2025 17:05

biscuitandcake · 06/03/2025 17:00

I am English and I am British. I don't think Englishness is an ethnicity. Ironically, I think that Welshness/Englishness etc being something passed on through blood is something that came from outside the UK. It makes sense, if you are living elsewhere to say "I am 1/8 Welsh" if your great grandparent was and then it is clearly something that is "inherited". And that's fine. It can be nice - lots of Americans in particular will be really enthusiastic about their family links to Ireland/Wales/England and there is nothing wrong with it. But I do object if it turns into people from America/elsewhere imposing that view on inhabitants of England/Wales etc. A person born in Wales with 4 Somali Grandparents has more of a "right" to call themselves Welsh than a person born in America with 1 Welsh grandparent and they will likely know more about the language, culture, daily life than someone with a romanticised view of "the old country." I don't think its coincidence that the celebrities/politicians suddenly talking about this are those who have been steeped in the trans-Atlantic culture wars.

Ethnicity also doesn't make sense because there is no way to do a DNA test on a "Welsh person" and an "English" person and be able to confidently which was which. e.g. Welsh miners often had family roots that go back to England because Welsh mining towns drew people into them as they grew. There are cultural differences between England and Wales and Scotland. Some very subtle. And differences in language, words, traditional stories, children's games, folk music. Some of that goes back 1000s of years and I really resent it all being squashed out by a really simplistic understanding of Englishness as ethnicity.

If you want to talk about ethnicity it makes more sense to talk about Celtic roots, Anglo-saxon roots, Norman roots etc. But then the majority of UK inhabitants are a mix of all those anyway.

TL/DR the concept of "English is an ethnicity" is the real illegal immigrant.

I don’t agree. English clearly is an ethnicity. English people have been a mix of Norman, Saxon, Celt and Viking for 1000 years. That is English ethnicity. Having said that I don’t think you have to only have that heritage to be English, but from my point of view it takes a few generations to be properly English. I was born here to a foreign parent and it’s clear to me that I’m not fully ‘English’. I’m (just a little bit) of an outsider culturally.

Sourisblanche · 06/03/2025 17:05

Born in England, went to uni in Scotland and lived there 10 years. Lived overseas on/off my entire adult life in USA and Europe, and I always say British or I’m from the UK if asked.

Also feel very European as have Dutch dh and lived in NL for a time.

cheezncrackers · 06/03/2025 17:06

I'm white English and I would say that I'm both English and British.

Samcro · 06/03/2025 17:08

I’m English.
born and bred in England, as were my parents

PontiacFirebird · 06/03/2025 17:08

Thinking about it is really racist to assume you can’t be of various ethnicities AND English. I’m very English, and my mixed up background is part of what makes me English. We are one of the most ethnically diverse countries on earth and that’s wonderful.
I think about the town I grew up in, Sikh men in turbans having a Sunday afternoon pint and watching the cricket. That’s as English as it gets in my view.

Hemlocked · 06/03/2025 17:09

I'm mixed race and British. I say I'm half English half Asian. I was born in England and lived all my life here but would never say I'm English. I've always seen English as an ethnicity (white English) but after the debate lately I wonder if I'm playing into a racist trope and I should start saying I'm English afterall. It just feels weird to say I'm English when I'm not white, like it's erasing or white washing a huge part of my heritage. I'm comfortable with British though as that's my nationality. I would never judge someone from another ethnicity that's want to call themselves English though. I think that's up to them to decide.

Dellspoem · 06/03/2025 17:10

@luckylavender

Ahh yes you're right.

I think the thing that Suella said is what a lot of British non- whites feel.
What Rishi said is the ideal outcome. I would like to say 'English' and would love to belong here - I was born here and know no other home. But I do feel othered whenever I see things about how to curb the 'swarms' of immigrants, who look like me and my family.

OP posts:
LemonLymanDotCom · 06/03/2025 17:12

British first, Londoner second.
My grandparents were all Welsh, Irish or Scottish, not a one English so I don't feel I am either, but very British.

ErrolTheDragon · 06/03/2025 17:12

Both.
And I'd also call myself a European despite having my citizenship stripped from me because of that ridiculous referendum.

JassyRadlett · 06/03/2025 17:13

The trouble with the "it's an ethnicity" types is that they're conflating race, culture and heritage in a way that ultimately undermines their cause.

I can trace my English and Scottish roots back centuries, well before the civil war for some branches of the family. But I'm neither, because those same ancestors buggered off to Australia in the mid-19th century and I'm very much Australian.

If they'd stayed here, I'm sure those racists would love to claim me as English. But do they claim me as English now - if it's an ethnicity and all, and lineage is the only thing that matters? Or am I one of the despised immigration statistics for them, and Englishness being more complex than skin colour?

They can't have it both ways talking about shared English culture and values but simultaneously saying that the definition of Englishness is English forebears far enough back.

Bumply · 06/03/2025 17:16

Born in England, but lived more than half my life in Scotland so now think of myself as Scottish first, British second and wouldn’t use English these days.

biscuitandcake · 06/03/2025 17:17

Groosh · 06/03/2025 17:05

I don’t agree. English clearly is an ethnicity. English people have been a mix of Norman, Saxon, Celt and Viking for 1000 years. That is English ethnicity. Having said that I don’t think you have to only have that heritage to be English, but from my point of view it takes a few generations to be properly English. I was born here to a foreign parent and it’s clear to me that I’m not fully ‘English’. I’m (just a little bit) of an outsider culturally.

But if "English people have been a mix of Norman, Saxon, Celt and Viking for 1000 years" then so have Welsh people. So have Scottish people. So there is no difference between a Scottish person and a Welsh person and an English person. If we say its ethnicity they are the same ethnicity. But there is a difference. So the difference can't be ethnicity. Or at the very least can't only be ethnicity. You erase the differences if you make it about genetics.

I think belonging/feeling English when you have one parent from elsewhere is a different thing. And probably there is a discussion about Englishness being something that comes with feeling "rooted".** And maybe in that case Britishness feels like a better label/is broader. But as you say, that is a cultural thing. Its also weird to me because I am English with the most boring family tree ever but my son's father is from elsewhere. My son describes himself as English and it seems very weird to me that he would not be English when he was raised to be English with an English mother. I think I would take it quite personally if someone else said he wasn't. Especially if that person wasn't English. Its like a man insisting to me he knows what women are like/think better than me for instance.

**Actually I think being rooted (or parochial/small minded if you want to be negative) is a particular stereotype of Englishness. Like the John Bull caricature and Tolkein's Hobbits. But that's upbringing/culture/stereotype not blood.

biscuitandcake · 06/03/2025 17:18

JassyRadlett · 06/03/2025 17:13

The trouble with the "it's an ethnicity" types is that they're conflating race, culture and heritage in a way that ultimately undermines their cause.

I can trace my English and Scottish roots back centuries, well before the civil war for some branches of the family. But I'm neither, because those same ancestors buggered off to Australia in the mid-19th century and I'm very much Australian.

If they'd stayed here, I'm sure those racists would love to claim me as English. But do they claim me as English now - if it's an ethnicity and all, and lineage is the only thing that matters? Or am I one of the despised immigration statistics for them, and Englishness being more complex than skin colour?

They can't have it both ways talking about shared English culture and values but simultaneously saying that the definition of Englishness is English forebears far enough back.

Exactly!

Bloom15 · 06/03/2025 17:19

British - I am English but a mix of Welsh, Irish and Scottish - a mongrel like most other people

Somethingthecatdraggedin7 · 06/03/2025 17:21

I’m English. I always get cross that we are all lumped together. I understand that I have a British passport etc but being English is my identity as much as being Scottish is my Fife friend’s idendity.

MarkWithaC · 06/03/2025 17:22

'ethnicity' is meaningless in the white British or English context IMO; human history is long and we're all such a mix.
I think of myself as British rather than English, even though I was born in England and apart from a spell in Scotland have always lived here. One side of my family hails from what I think of as deep England (Wiltshire and West Midlands) but the other is Welsh/Irish/Scottish. I think I look more like that side too.
Also, unfortunately, 'English' and 'England' just have, for me, connotations of jingoism, although I love the place deeply.

MotherJessAndKittens · 06/03/2025 17:23

Scottish

Jc2001 · 06/03/2025 17:23

Cornish.

K0OLA1D · 06/03/2025 17:23

Both, plus European!

Jabberwok · 06/03/2025 17:28

English. Don't really use British to describe myself.

Tabbsi · 06/03/2025 17:33

i think if you’re a combination of British countries such as half English half Welsh for example, British. If both parents are English then you’re English. British is not in my opinion synonymous with English.