My father, born in the 1930s is exactly like my son.
If he was a child/teen today he would have been diagnosed ASD/PDA/ADHD, just like my son is now.
The thing that has changed in the last 90 years is society, not the people.
He went to a small village school where he learnt the three Rs (read, write, arithmetic). He wasn’t academic so left school at 14 and worked until he was nearly 80.
He had no tests in that time. He lived a fairly feral life as a child, like other children - out after breakfast, take a sandwich then home for tea.
If he went to school today it would be a different story. There used to be flexibility - schools not as hot on attendance, not all children were expected to meet high academic standards, barely anyone went to university.
Now children are funnelled through a one size fits none system with huge pressure on the children. Whilst there’s an option to move towards an apprenticeship after year 11, those can be very difficult to get as the places are often taken up by uni leavers who find they’ve got a degree but can only get poorly paid employment at Starbucks or similar.
Special school places are scarce (when we were looking for ds we learnt that at that time in the whole of Norfolk there were only 7 spaces available and well over 100 children needing them.
There are few options available for SN children. There used to be schools with a different ethos and more flexibility, but over the last 20 years they have nearly all adopted a more rigid format that suits no one. Attendance has got far more strict. For a healthy child it’s not unreasonable to set high attendance targets. For SN it’s discriminatory.
Society has changed at a pace that humans cannot match up to, late stage capitalism does not work for the majority of people. More and more people are seeking a diagnosis of something (anxiety, depression, ND conditions), more and more have chronic conditions like ME, because life is shit with few rewards.
Years ago we didn’t need the diagnoses. I mean some people did, but mental illness and neurodivergence is now fast becoming the norm where it was once rare. Before the 90s the only autism diagnosed was severe, not the high functioning/masking autism that’s so prevalent now and is causing so many issues in schools and playing havoc on so many families. That’s not just because the manuals have been updated, but demand has gone up and up.
Society has created a need for these diagnoses because it’s so shit we can’t cope, but at the same time we can’t seek support without a diagnosis. So what happens? We get more and more of them being necessary.
If you have a child that’s NT, well lucky you, but don’t assume that the direction life is going will keep them safe. At some point they may not cope with the expectations on them.
It’s all very well to attempt to deny autism and autistic people’s needs, or to dismiss it as poor parenting, and being ok with large numbers of children being out of education because of lack of support, but one day maybe you’ll be dealing with your own children’s mental health issues, I hope not, but things are not looking good and are getting worse.
To some extent it was hidden - severely disabled people were in institutions, children deemed stupid or unruly left school early. Violent children/teens(?) went to borstal.
We’re seeing the inevitable affects of bottle necking people into more and more rigid social expectations. It wasn’t hidden, children just weren’t pushed like they are now.