ECHPs are about the need for LEAs to provide additional funding for the provision that is recommended for an individual child subsequent to assessment and diagnosis.
A diagnosis is not required for an EHCP. EHCPs are about setting out a child’s needs and the SEP they reasonably require (and the placement they will attend). Funding is secondary to that whether in state or independent, MS or SS. Parents should focus on ensuring the SEP is detailed, specified and quantified in F rather than the funding because then it can be enforced.
So, for example, you could not decide your SEN child should attend Eton and expect a court to order in your favour or for Eton to agree to accept your child, if that makes sense?
Actually, you could. For a wholly independent school you would need an offer of a place, but if you had that it absolutely could be named in section I and if the LA refused parents could appeal to SENDIST. Some mainstream independent schools do agree to be named in I. It isn’t about them wanting to be seen as a SS or not. And parents absolutely can argue an independent MS is needed.
However there is one specialist school in my area that has 40% of its pupils funded by LEA ECHPs, up to the specified maximum threshold over which parents pay the top up (this depends upon the child/LEA/SEN report but can be up to and beyond £15k pa).
If the school is named in section I, the LA is responsible for funding the fees and all the SEP detailed, specified and quantified in F. Even in state MS schools, the school only has a best endeavours duty. Ultimately, under section 42 of the Children and Families Act 2014, it is the LA responsible for ensuring SEP is provided.
Parents don’t need to spend £40k to appeal to SENDIST. Representation for parents is not essential. Independent assessments are often necessary, their attendance at hearings less so. Where parents can’t afford independent assessments but aren’t eligible for legal aid, which can fund necessary independent assessments, there are charities who can help such as Parents in Need.