Yes, 20yrs ago pensioner poverty was high, then in 2013 it was low, but now it is back to being high again!
https://ageing-better.org.uk/summary-state-ageing-2023-4
Since 2012-13, the number of pensioners living in poverty has steadily increased. But the situation is even worse for those just below state pension age. Contrary to stereotypes about ‘wealthy baby boomers’, people aged 60-64 have the highest poverty rates among adults of any age.
The number of older private renters is at an all-time high, meaning more people will need to cover the cost of rent while living on fixed – and often meagre – incomes.
Workers in their 50s and 60s are struggling to stay in or return to work, resulting in pensioner poverty and financial insecurity in old age.
Contrary to the perception that all older people are well off and enjoy a comfortable retirement, the reality is that almost one in five pensioners are living in relative poverty. Relative poverty among pensioners was at its lowest at 13% in 2012-13 but has been steadily increasing since then, reaching 18% in 2019-20 – about the same level as it is today.
The situation is even worse for those just below state pension age. Among all adults, the highest poverty rates for any age group are for people aged 60-64 – a quarter of whom are living in poverty.
This is especially worrying because changes to the state pension age mean that these people still have some time to wait before they receive their state pension.
Even when this group reach state pension age, they are still likely to face higher levels of poverty, due to growing numbers privately renting their homes, more people living with major illnesses, and many struggling to stay in or return to work in their 50s and 60s – all of which are explored in more detail below.
They are also likely to be more at risk than younger generations as they have only had a limited number of years to build up workplace pensions through auto-enrolment.
Pensioners are also far more likely to be living in unfit homes with high costs to heat:
Overall, half of the 3.5 million non-decent homes in England – those that fail to meet basic decency criteria as defined by the government – are headed by someone aged 55 and over (49%). A third are headed by someone aged 65 and over.
Most (76%) of the unsafe homes headed by someone aged 55 and over are owner-occupied – that is, approximately 1.3 million. Despite owning their home, many older people are unable to make vital repairs as they have low incomes and little to no savings.
Although smaller in overall numbers, the private rented sector has the highest proportion of non-decent homes. This means older private renters are likely to live in poor-quality homes, often at the mercy of an underregulated rental sector and without the ability to repair their homes or find more suitable accommodation.
Edited to underline a few key points