I am not sure about that. I remember there was a programme on BBC TV - which highlighted prospects for children for careers. How many parents know what prospects their children have for careers? Are there career officers in their area, in their schools? Do children even know what careers are available for them? Are schools labelling children before they even pass them on to a careers expert?
Perhaps some form of military or social service would give some 18 year olds an idea of what is possible for them. Many children grow up believing that they will work in the local factory as their parents did, because no one has told them they don't have to.
I will not forget that one child wanted to go into the medical profession. She wanted to be a doctor.
When the teacher was asked if that was possible, the teacher replied that the family is poor and she was unlikely to achieve the goal so better she was guided into a career which was more in keeping with her family background. (or words to that effect as it was some time ago)
Now that appalled me. It might not other people, and that is the problem. There has always been a shortage of career teachers in schools, which could be why children leave school without an aim in life. It could be why children see no future in exams.
I once asked a child why he wasn't at school, and he said school was useless, that he wanted to be a mechanic and they didn't learn anything at school for that. It is heartbreaking when children cannot see the benefits of education. I told the lad that the point of school apart from learning a particular subject was to show future employers that his brain was capable of taking in knowledge and remembering it for exams. I like to think he took notice of that.