There are lots of messages here. Haven’t had time to read them all to see if this has been mentioned.
It used to be one salary for one mortgage. And mortgages were max 2.5x that one salary. That kept house prices down and meant that one salary could afford a house.
Also social housing used to be available but that changed a lot with the right to buy scheme. Brilliant for some. But meant less people to a house as it wasn’t a controlled system anymore and lack of social housing pushed people who were on the edge of being able to afford it into private renting.
You used to get tax relief on mortgage interest so it was generally cheaper.
Although interest rates were high, housing prices were relatively low to today.
Wages and salaries have not increased in line with cost of living.
Generally market forces of supply and demand have increased cost of housing and cost of childcare and other services. This is especially felt in larger cities, I should imagine mostly London.
I live in London, an older babysitter is £13ph. My friends who live 2hrs from London pay £6. For an adult.
I can’t afford £39 to go to the pub or elsewhere for three hours… so I don’t go. Much like other people. Which kills trade locally, which has more knock on effects. It is an absolute mess out there!