MIne are now past this but,
Have completely unrestricted and unsupervised phone access (so not even having to leave phone downstairs at nighttime) YES
Work part-time if still at school or college. YES, if they could have got one at 17 - they're like gold dust around here
Learn to drive (either self-funded from wages or with parental help) NO, at least I wouldn't have encouraged it if they'd been asking at that age. We live in London, they don't need to learn at 17. We live in one of the most expensive post codes for car insurance, it would have been prohibitively expensive. Eldest is learning now, at 26 as it will help with his career progression.
Travel in a car driven by a 17-year-old NO. At 17 my brother and his friend got into an awful smash - permanent life changing injuries. The driver's age and inexperience played a big part in how bad the accident was.
Stay overnight at the home of a friend you do not know YES. I didn't know any of their school friends except in passing
Use public transport alone at night. YES, to a certain degree. I generally knew when they were on their way back and they kept in touch. Again, London, public transport was still busy at the time they were getting back. We used to meet DD at the bus stop at her request.
Regulate their own sleep, even if this means getting out of bed at 3pm on a weekend YES?
Stay home alone overnight or for multiple days. I lived on my own at 17, so if it had come up and they were comfortable then YES, but it never actually came up,
Be out and about without you know really knowing exactly where they are at any given moment YES, they have phones. I had more contact and knowledge of what they were up to than my parents ever did.
All these answers might have been different though if we lived in the arse end of nowhere with no reliable PT.