They got fed up of trying to control the never ending incidents of violence. Much like the current situation daily multiple stone throwing, weekly stabbings etc and then the bigger stuff that happened every so often. So partly gave up trying to stop it.
This is part of the decision to pull out of the Mandate before everyone came to an agreement. They couldn't be arsed dealing with it anymore. The Jews said yes to a split and the Arabs said no. The British said for fucks sake sort it out yourselves we are off (I have adlibed a little).
I think the British favoured the Arabs in general and all signs would indicate that the Jews would lose any fight for the land once they left. The British didn't care about this, like they didn't want jewish refugees in the war. They only tooin Jews once pressured to do so. The British turned boatss of Jews around from both Britain and the Mandate originally. Sent them back to Europe to be killed by Hitler.
The point is nobody not even the UN will stop the violence. This is not a fight about land for a large percentage of Arabs. This is to do with the idea of Jews being in charge of their own land and lifes in the Middle East. Unfortunately many millions of Arabs that are Muslim find that an insult to beliefs. The Quran says Jews should have the status of a less person as far as they are concerned. Therefore no Jewish State should exsist anywhere especially in the middle East.
I think it is interesting what the ex hamas leader said when he called for Jihad on Friday. It is the more extreme what most Muslims believe of course. However the idea of Islam taking over the world one state/country at a time is what the Quran is calling for. Therefore how can Muslims and Jews live side by side as equals in peace when a percentage of the muslims they believe the should convert to Islam, leave or die.
As Israel bombed Gaza overnight on Monday, footage of Hamas leader Mahmoud al-Zahar re-emerged, with the 78-year-old co-founder of the group vowing that they envisaged controlling an area far beyond Israel.
'When we speak about the army of Jerusalem and the Battle of the Promise of the Hereafter, we are not talking about liberating our land alone,' he said in a December to MEMRI TV - a news channel from the Israeli-founded, DC-based Middle East Media Research Institute.
'We believe in what our Prophet Muhammad said: 'Allah drew the ends of the world near one another for my sake, and I have seen its eastern and western ends. The dominion of my nation would reach those ends that have been drawn near me.'
Al-Zahar said he believes ultimately the whole world will fall into line with their views.
'The entire 510 million square kilometers of Planet Earth will come under [a system] where there is no injustice, no oppression, no Zionism, no treacherous Christianity and no killings and crimes like those being committed against the Palestinians, and against the Arabs in all the Arab countries, in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and other countries,' he said.