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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

UK children shorter than EU children

224 replies

Popcorn121 · 21/06/2023 20:12

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/jun/21/children-raised-under-uk-austerity-shorter-than-european-peers-study

I listened to James O’Brien on LBC today talking about the above, the conversation was all about UK poor diet and parents being blamed for not feeding their children well (due to austerity). But AIBU to think that height is mostly determined by genetics? Yet this isn’t mentioned, maybe people in the UK are more likely to be shorter due to genetics? I’m shorter and ex is on the shorter side, even though I feed my kids fruit and veg and healthy protein like salmon and chicken they are still going to be short. I know a lot of families like this.

Children raised under UK austerity shorter than European peers, study finds

Average height of boys and girls aged five has slipped due to poor diet and NHS cuts, experts say

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/jun/21/children-raised-under-uk-austerity-shorter-than-european-peers-study

OP posts:
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PyjamasToMyLeft · 21/06/2023 21:02

AmaraTamara · 21/06/2023 20:33

I wondered too, but Actually, south Asian children have more accelerated growth than British children. Also, % Asian immigrants in UK is 9.3% this year. And, again, ethnicity would have been a control variable in this kind of study.

We are probably a more mixed country than many other European counties though? And even more so for children born this century. So it’s hard to adjust for that in the statistics. My DC would put ‘white British’, but my exceptionally tiny DS gets his height (or lack of) from DH’s Southern European mother. My tall Scottish genes got overriden.

That said, it doesn’t surprise me, it’s not even necessarily linked to austerity, I think U.K. children generally have a worse diet that mainland Europe.

Noicant · 21/06/2023 21:13

I think it’s probably just a lack of protein and dairy. There was a study that showed that vegan kids were 3cm shorter on average. So if your access to protein or dairy is restricted by choice or by poverty or health reasons then not surprising really.

LlynTegid · 21/06/2023 21:19

I immediately thought of a country renowned for its short leaders- France!

CalistoNoSolo · 21/06/2023 21:21

greenacrylicpaint · 21/06/2023 20:27

though I wonder about the children of se asian immigrants who sometimes are very small.

Indeed, would be very interesting to find out if Asian immigration is a factor, also how it breaks down regionally, and more to the point, on social status. Pretty sure rich people won't be getting shorter...

MeinKraft · 21/06/2023 21:24

This is a lot to do with dairy or, I suspect, what's in our dairy as a result of hormones and medications given to cattle.

2bazookas · 21/06/2023 21:25

pointythings · 21/06/2023 20:38

The article isn't about height in the UK in general, it's about the change that has happened since 2010.

British genetics haven't changed in that time. It wouldn't surprise me at all if austerity and the associated increase in poverty has something to do with it. Play stupid games, win stupid prizes.

Or, it could be that in UK (culture, or climate) children spend more sedentary time indoors on screens, instead of excercising outside absorbing vit D to make strong bones.
The use of sunscreens and covering skin to avoid skin cancer, may be connected to lower levels of Vit D
The increase in migrants from poor countries may also be a factor.

Unless a research project considers such variables , don't make assumptions on what the results mean.

BuffaloCauliflower · 21/06/2023 21:25

The research will adjust for genetics. They’ll have the children’s parents heights and will model the data to see if that is a factor. That they’re saying this about nutrition suggests that modelling showed the genetic argument
didn’t hold

Hollyppp · 21/06/2023 21:29

WhenIWasAFieldMyself · 21/06/2023 20:16

The article refers to the differences between 1985 and now and uses Lithuania, Montenegro and Bulgaria as a comparison.

Surely it's more likely to be that children in once poorer countries are now healthier and therefore more likely to be bigger?

Yes I was thinking the exact same thing reading the article

SignalLow · 21/06/2023 21:29

AmenAmin · 21/06/2023 20:33

Our family is a huge extended family. All grandparent age from a small area of Eastern Europe. One set moved to America, one uk, one Eastern Europe’s. All went on to have large families. 3/4 generations on I find it shocking when cousins meet. All the American teens/ young adults have broader faces, features and are taller. The uk ones are a lighter build and a little shorter, smaller frames. The ones from Eastern Europe still have the thinner faces, shorter limbs and are much shorter. It’s one family, but it’s striking. A stranger could enter a reunion and sort everyone into three groups.
The diets are so different. One set is highly processed, one is a nearly vegetarian diet with little dairy.

This makes no sense. Over several generations your ancestors Eastern European DNA has mixed with that of several other families from other parts of the world. The resultant height of offspring will have far more to do with that than diet.

PaigeMatthews · 21/06/2023 21:29

poor diet has a definite impact. Lifestyle is shittier and indoors. You see it in schools clearly. Boys attending schools in affluent areas visibly taller and better built than boys in poorer areas. Even skin differences with that greyish tone. Teachers changing schools and changing towns often notice this if theyve gone from an affluent area to poorer and vise versa.

my dad was poorly nourished as a child and the stunted growth is visible (1950’s - his dad had died so one parent home pre-any sort of help) and his legs just stopped growing. They are significantly shorter than mine. But his body is longer. He is inches shorter than his great uncles were decades earlier (different country).

english children are indoors, eating poorly and not exercising. Ive no experience of a significant number of children in the rest if the uk, but cannot see wales and scotland being any different.

70sTomboy · 21/06/2023 21:36

Short and round. Stunted height but fat. Too much of the 'wrong' foods. Even 'wrong' foods wouldn't make them fat if they didn't eat too much of them.
I don't think the impact will be seen just yet, it's the toddlers now rather than the teens. and, of course, the MN tall, sporty, handsome/beautiful teens

Oblomov23 · 21/06/2023 21:38

I had no idea about this.

BeverlyHa · 21/06/2023 21:40

Height does not mean anything at all. Just that, inches

pinkhousesarebest · 21/06/2023 21:44

My ds drank milk till the cows came home. He was obsessed by sport. Sadly none of this turned him into a giant- he is shorter than dh who lived on crisp sandwiches as a child.

AllTheChaos · 21/06/2023 21:46

This is not a surprise. The ‘small but healthy’ debate years in ago in India was in part to do with the link between poverty, diet, and height. Also the generations following the Dutch famine,

Noicant · 21/06/2023 21:46

There will be a genetic limit to how tall you can be, if you had a very nutritious diet as a child with no health problems you are probably as tall as you were ever going to be.

headstone · 21/06/2023 21:46

Maybe it’s for the best anyway, the size of houses or airline seats the next generation will have to squeeze into probably doesn’t favour the long legged.

Swrigh1234 · 21/06/2023 21:48

It’s the Guardian. You have to take it with a pinch of salt because a lot of what is written in the Guardian is propaganda.

Maybe it’s worth considering the impact of changing demographics of UK on this one. Immigration, especially from parts of the world where average heights are shorter has a lot to do with this.

theculture · 21/06/2023 21:48

On the radio they explained that the study uses 5 year olds because at that age the height correlation is mainly to do with health and nutrition and all over the world is height difference at that age is used as an indicator of wealth/poverty

The genetic component of height is more important as kids get older (puberty??) so then country by country comparison becomes less meaningful

wildfirewonder · 21/06/2023 21:50

I think you didn't read the article properly @Popcorn121 which says Average height of boys and girls aged five has slipped due to poor diet and NHS cuts, experts say

FFS, the scientists are leaders in their field. If this was due to genetics they would be capable of identifying that.

The impacts of austerity are widely visible.

wildfirewonder · 21/06/2023 21:52

Swrigh1234 · 21/06/2023 21:48

It’s the Guardian. You have to take it with a pinch of salt because a lot of what is written in the Guardian is propaganda.

Maybe it’s worth considering the impact of changing demographics of UK on this one. Immigration, especially from parts of the world where average heights are shorter has a lot to do with this.

Hmm the study will adjust for this.

As if they just didn't factor this in Hmm

vodkaredbullgirl · 21/06/2023 21:52

What is with all these post about UK versus Europe 🙄

mauveiscurious · 21/06/2023 21:54

As as an aside on R4 today there was an programme that stated that in the USA people are overweight and obese bust staving if nutrition and the majority of the "normal" weighted people are diabetic.

We are eating more expensive processed food than ever and there is no nutritional value

This also goes back to this

www.theguardian.com/society/2016/apr/07/the-sugar-conspiracy-robert-lustig-john-yudkin

Swrigh1234 · 21/06/2023 21:56

wildfirewonder · 21/06/2023 21:52

Hmm the study will adjust for this.

As if they just didn't factor this in Hmm

As if every medical study done in the last 3 years turned out to be true (insert emoji to try and look clever)

Rollonannualeave · 21/06/2023 21:57

Even just anecdotally, when I worked across different schools I could see a massive difference in the size of children in affluent areas and those in deprived areas. It’s like night and day.

My son is in a football leagues that means he plays with teams from a range of demographic areas. Some deprived ares and some wealthy areas. I have observed in the deprived ares the boys are much chunkier and it some cases bugger and taller. His team (from a wealthy area) are generally thinner and lankier but not noticeably taller so i don't know about this theory!

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