@Clymene I can't find the original article but this is taken from the US govt website NIH, written in 2022. Its a handout sheet to mothers.
The first response is for women taking the drug. And it's huge amounts that they're giving to animals.
The second response is about men taking the drug. And ots documented elsewhere that men with normal fertility rates are not affected by the drug. But it may be that a,small number of those men who have fertility issues might be affected in some way.
I'm not posting anything to defend the ops husband who I do think should have told her about taking this drug because of her naturally anxious state about pregnancy. I'm posting the information because posters can get quite worked up without knowing all the fact, and I don't think that can be helpful for the ops state of mind.
Does taking finasteride increase the chance of birth defects? (when women take it)
Every pregnancy starts out with a 3-5% chance of having a birth defect. This is called the background risk. Studies have not been done in humans to see if finasteride increases the chance for birth defects above the background risk.
Animal studies have suggested that exposure to large doses of finasteride when the fetal sex organs are developing (8 to 12 weeks of pregnancy) could increase the chance for some birth defects of the sex organs in a male fetus. The animal studies have reported hypospadias (when the opening of the penis is on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip), a shorter distance from the anus to the genitals (anogenital distance), and lower weight of the prostate and seminal vesicles (glands that help make semen).
If a male takes finasteride, could it affect fertility (ability to get partner pregnant) or increase the chance of birth defects in a partner’s pregnancy?
Problems with sexual function have been reported in males taking finasteride. Some small differences have been seen in the semen of males who take finasteride, such as low sperm counts. Sperm levels improved when the medication was stopped.
A study in rats did not show an increased chance for birth defects in the offspring of female rats who had mated with male rats given finasteride.
There has been concerns about an increased chance of birth defects involving the sex organs of male babies if a male and female had unprotected sex during the critical time in pregnancy when the sex organs are developing (8 to 12 weeks of pregnancy). However, the amount of finasteride found in semen is small. If fetal exposure to the drug is only through semen with vaginal sex, the amount of finasteride in semen is not expected to be enough to cause a problem for the developing baby.^ There are case reports of pregnancies with documented paternal exposure to finasteride either before or during pregnancy that resulted in the birth of full-term infants without reported birth defects. In general, exposures that fathers or sperm donors have are unlikely to increase the risks to a pregnancy. For more information, please see the MotherToBaby fact sheet Paternal Exposures at mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/paternal-exposures-pregnancy/.^