More from Fitch
A second rating agency has threatened to downgrade the UK’s credit rating, warning that the unfunded tax cuts in Kwasi Kwarteng’s mini-budget will drive up borrowing.
Fitch has cut the outlook on the UK’s AA- investment grade credit rating, to Negative from Stable, following a similar move from S&P.
Fitch warned that the “large and unfunded fiscal package” could lead to a significant increase in the government’s deficits over the medium term, and undermine the previous government’s fiscal consolidation strategy.
In a rather scathing verdict of Kwarteng and Liz Truss’s plans, Fitch says:
The large fiscal stimulus, announced without compensatory measures or an independent evaluation of the macroeconomic and public finances’ impact, and the inconsistency between fiscal and monetary policy stance given strong inflationary pressures, have in Fitch’s view, negatively impacted financial markets’ confidence and the credibility of the policy framework, a key long-standing rating strength
Fitch also criticises Kwarteng for hinting that there could be more tax cuts, and fears the government’s politicial credibility, and the credibility of its fiscal policy, are both hurt.
Monday’s humiliating u-turn on abolishing the top rate of UK income tax didnt change Fitch’s wider assessment either:
Although the government reversed the elimination of the 45p top rate tax (expected to cost £2bn in FY22-2023), the reportedly negative impact of the tax package, and related financial market volatility, on public opinion and the government’s weakened political capital could further undermine the credibility of and support for the government’s fiscal strategy.
Fitch estimates that “without compensatory measures”, the general government deficit will remain elevated at 7.8% of GDP in 2022 and increase to 8.8% in 2023.
Borrowing will be pushed up by rising interest payments on inflation-linked bonds, household support packages, the energy price cap and tax cuts.
This would lift the UK government debt to 109% of GDP by 2024 from an estimated 101% in 2022, reflecting “both higher primary deficits and a weaker growth outlook”.