@150poundrebate are you a historian, a sociologist, linguist or feminist? It’s hard to tell..
Why have you got me to read through several articles on the history of the use of Ms/Mrs/Miss…..?
I am aware their usage has changed through time, but my grasp of how they’re used in modern day generally is correct. This was what was enquired about - not the full history/potential interpretations!! And in fact your articles confirm this. The only bit I left out is that a married professional woman can use Ms. if she does not wish to take her husbands name. Otherwise - Miss for girls and younger women, Mrs for married, Ms for older women generally 30+ as a mark of respect.
www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/mistress-miss-mrs-or-ms-untangling-the-shifting-history-of-titles
“‘Miss’ was adopted by adult women for the first time in the middle of the 18th century. Before that, Miss was only used for girls”
“The introduction of Ms as a neutral alternative to 'Miss' or 'Mrs', and the direct equivalent of 'Mr', was proposed as early as 1901.”
’Those who objected to ‘Miss’ and ‘Mrs’ argue that they define a woman by which man she belongs to. If a woman is ‘Miss’, it is her father; if she is addressed as ‘Mrs’, she belongs to her husband,” says Erickson. “It’s curious that the use of Ms is often criticised today as not 'standing for' anything. In fact, it has an impeccable historical pedigree since it was one of several abbreviations for Mistress in the 17th and 18th centuries, and effectively represents a return to the state which prevailed for some 300 years with the use of Mrs for adult women – only now it applies to everyone and not just the social elite.”
daily.jstor.org/from-the-mixed-up-history-of-mrs-miss-and-ms/
How do you address a professional woman who is married but uses her own name, Mrs. or Miss? Even as far back as 1901 the alternative title “Ms,” with a pronunciation close enough to both of those, was suggested as a patch to this gaping honorific hole.
“Miss began to be applied to more adult, unmarried women, possibly under influence from French.”
“Mrs.” into the uncharted, old-fashioned, marriage-only territory we see this once noble honorific languishing in today.
info.umkc.edu/womenc/2018/09/05/mrs-miss-and-ms-the-evolution-of-ms/
“Mrs.” is “a title used before a surname or full name to address or refer to a married woman.”
“Miss” is a title of respect for an unmarried woman.
“Ms.” came about in the 1950’s as a title of respect for women that did not disclose a woman’s marital status.
Some articles for you….
The New Meaning of Ms.: Single, But too Old for Miss, 2003
journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1471-6402.00101
Names and Titles: Maiden Name Retention and the Use of Ms.
Women who use Ms. and women who retain their maiden name were stereotyped as being fairly career-oriented, not particularly religious, somewhat
independent, somewhat assertive, fairly
well educated, and somewhat feminist.