I’ve never been skint, I’m very lucky to have had support from my parents and always been able to work.
I have worked with people who have struggled financially and I can totally see how it happens.
Benefit errors are frequent and leave people getting into debt with horrific payday loans to sort it out.
Zero hours contracts make top up benefits even harder to claim when needed because income is changing all of the time.
Landlords often fail to resolve issues like broken washing machines, damp etc so people had to spend money on it themselves because they couldn’t wait, and had to get into debt to do so.
The wait to receive universal credit often leads to getting into debt.
Personal independence payment and child DLA get wrongly refused all of the time (I used to help appeal these and had 100% appeal success rate) many can’t cope with the process and quit and don’t get what they’re entitled to, having to scrape by for things they need like taxis to hospital, convenience foods when they can’t cook a meal etc. Mental health issues were the hardest to get benefits for, the assessment process often made no sense for mental health issues.
Most fathers didn’t seem to pay maintenance to single mothers, either the father didn’t work or was self employed and hid earnings, leaving her struggling to raise kids alone (there were also very good fathers and single fathers but I saw struggling single mothers the most). I did see fathers who refused to reduce their voluntary maintenance payments even when their hours were dropped at work and they couldn’t afford rent, because they were scared of not getting to see their child.
Obviously there can be alcohol, gambling or drug addictions which have no easy fix.
Asylum seeking families get an absolute pittance which is impossible to live on.
Immigration issues could also lead to a lack of entitlement. There were European single mothers who had lost their job and whilst we tried to argue they should get benefits their only income was £30 a week from social work who were often good but also often grudging to give them that so their children could eat.
Domestic violence where the abused partner fled often meant the need to use up any money they had on a deposit and buying belongings left behind, it’s easy to end up relying on payday loans whilst dealing with that. Spaces in women’s refuges were often few and far between. Whilst in the relationship there could often be financial abuse.
If you are a single healthy jobseeker UC is very low and buying things like interview clothes, haircuts, transport to interviews, paying for decent internet to apply for jobs etc could be very difficult.
Young people get less benefits even when they have the same expenses, it’s often expected that parents will help but many have no parental support.
There’s obviously more restrictions on benefits than ever, such as 2 child cap, benefit cap, bedroom tax. Bedroom tax makes no sense as it often wasn’t possible to find a suitable smaller property for example when an older child moved out. Sometimes for example an autistic child needed their own room but the cap was still applied.
These are just some of the issues. Many of those struggling in poverty were in work. Although budgeting and life skills are not taught enough and are important, they won’t solve all of the systemic issues caused by austerity, zero hour contracts, payday loans with ridiculous interest, high unauthorised overdraft charges, lack of mental health services and support etc.
For more info from a recent objective UN report: www.ohchr.org/documents/issues/poverty/eom_gb_16nov2018.pdf