@freakyfairy
There's three levels for each paper. Foundation, ordinary and higher. Most do a mix of ordinary and higher. All sit the exams at the same time for the whole country
To get into university you have to Pass the ordinary level or higher level maths, english and Irish. (You used to have to pass a foreign language but they have changed that) then you must also have at least 6 subjects (most students do 7 or 8) done fo more.
But yes if you get the points for your first choice then it's yours (except for few courses that MIGHT require an interview) I can't give examples of those because I'm not sure but I am vaguely aware there are a few that interview.
Pre Covid the leaving cert is completely anonymous and independent. Teachers have no say or input into the exams and they are marked externally (somewhere up the country).
Just to correct some of this. Only the three core subjects are offered at three levels which are Irish, English and Maths. The rest are offered at Ordinary Level or Higher Level.
To compare, a A1 at Ordinary level only equals a C3 (?) I think at Higher Level.
Points for Higher level subjects used to be
90-100% - A1 - 100 points
85-90% - A2 - 90 points
70-85% - B1- 85 points
etc etc. (or something similar)
For Ordinary level subjects
A1 - maybe 50/60 points?
Your top 6 subjects points-wise are all that can get you into 3rd level education. It's all done through an algorithm - purely exam based and none of the alleged copying of essays that was suggested.
So the points for medicine/veterinary will all be above 500 points - meaning that you'll need a lot of A's - all at Higher level. Trinity for anything has high points - Trinity Law, Trinity Medicine, Trinity Psychology - all requiring more or less 6 straight A's.
You get bonus points for Higher level Maths.
What Ireland is brilliant at exporting however is its engineering graduates. The points for those courses are less (more places, less demand). But we seem to produce a lot of exportable graduates! Who eventually move back, but they go and make their money abroad a bit for a while. We also export our teachers and our nurses!
We do hold on to our IT graduates and have a lot of Head Offices for Apple/Amazon/Facebook etc. based in Ireland (the IT Head Offices at least).
Ireland has some fantastic courses which make people quite employable.
There are alternative routes to success through trade apprenticeships for the more logically minded (can't think of how best to describe their brains as I don't have one lol).
It is extremely competitive for the 'elite' courses. Trinity Law, Law at UCD, Medicine at Trinity etc. Medicine in Galway may come in 10 points lower some years, so some study at Galway. I know somebody who did medicine there. Now a consultant. ;)