in 2010 Jimmy Mubenga does while being restrained by immigration officers on a Heathrow runway.
In 2017, Rashan Charles and Edson da Costa both died after being restrained by police officers.
In 2012, Sarah Reed was thrown to the ground, grabbed by the hair and punched three times in the head by PC James Kiddie as he arrested her on suspicion of shoplifting. The attack was so brutal that Kiddie’s fellow officers reported him to the Metropolitan police’s directorate of professional standards. Four years later, Sarah hanged herself while in police custody because the police denied her mental health treatment and did not assess her as being at risk of suicide.
In 2015, Sheku Bayoh died in police custody, having been restrained with a level of force that caused him 23 separate injuries.
None of the police involved in these deaths have been successfully prosecuted.
The Lammy Review showed that while black people comprise 3% of the overall population in England and Wales, they currently make up 12% of its prison population. The percentage of black people in Britain who are in prison is higher than the corresponding figure in the US.
Black Britons are now stopped and searched for any reason at 8.4 times the rate of whites.
Drug searches made up 60% of all stop and searches, with most being for cannabis possession. Black and Asian people were convicted of cannabis possession at 11.8 and 2.4 times the rate of white people, despite lower rates of self-reported cannabis use. Studies have repeatedly shown that stop and search tactics are not effective in tackling knife crime.
That’s why there are calls to defund the police.
You know that saying, ‘if you only have a hammer, then every problem looks like a nail’? That’s exactly the issue with policing - they are an oppositional institution who exist to suppress, with force if necessary, problematic behaviour. They aren’t social workers, community organisers, advocates for young people, educators, public health experts, or therapists. All of those people are better placed to address issues like knife crime, but instead of funding them to the level we currently fund the police, we pay for an institution of force and punishment, which is hamstrung by its own vast systematic bias against black people and other POC.
‘Defund the police’ doesn’t mean ‘let’s have no police at all’. It means ‘let’s spend some of that huge police budget on other tools, so that we don’t just have hammers in our toolbox’.