I've just been on a family support day aimed at the families of couples who are in the adoption process. I thought I knew and understood the problems they could face and will need support with, but I didn't really.
They explained that in a "good enough" family (because no family is perfect and doesn't have to be) , the baby:
Has a need.
Cries
The "good enough" family will:
Respond to the baby and help them.
The baby then knows that when it cries there is someone there who will help. It develops trust.
Babies and children in need of adoption have not had their needs met. They don't develop trust. When they cry, nobody responds. Or, when they cry they are hurt or abused.
Between the ages or 9 months and 20 months is when a baby learns that when something goes away, it will come back (think about playing peekaboo). They can't see your face, you're gone. They learn that you do and will come back.
Children in need of adoption don't learn that. When you're gone, you're gone.
They also may not know sensory needs, such as being too hot or too cold or hungry - they've learned coping mechanisms to survive and they just don't feel the heat, cold, hunger as a child from a Good Enough family does.
Then, joy of joy, they're adopted.
Great.
Only for them, they are once again taken from their home (foster home for eg) and all they know. Their teacher that they've formed a bond with, the lollipop lady who gets a hug everyday, the Foster parent's daughter, the family cat. All ties cut and you're with 2 new people and in a strange place and suddenly you need to understand its safe and you can trust. Only you can't because you weren't able to develop those responses and understanding in your early development.
So that's where the problems can lie and it is a very basic explanation, but we tend to think that once adopted the child is rescued and is a joyous occasions. Which it is. But not initially for this little soul who has lost everything and hasn't developed the emotions needed to get through the upset in their life.
We welcome our new family member (If all goes well, fingers and toes crossed) in a month or so. I can't wait.
It's taken 18 months from my relatives first signing up. They had been through countless failed IVF treatments and it just isn't possible for them to conceive naturally.
Adoption is not for the faint hearted. It isn't a quick fix. But it is wonderful to know we will be able to make a huge difference to this little child's life
(have been intentionally vague with details for obvious reasons)