@AJPTaylor how many people are stuck with unfaithful partners because of a lack of money?
As many posters here have said, it doesnt buy your or your childs health. But having plenty of money means that choices are available to you that are for the poor. If you are well off, you have the choice of not working.
Money doesnt stop parents dying. But it can give you the time and resources to help deal with it. I have seen many people return to work to fast after bereavement, because they cant afford the time off.
And as for career fulfillment. If you have plenty of money you can take the time to retrain. When you are poor you often dont have this option and end up stuck in a job that because it pays the bills. You cant retrain or change career and start from the bottom rung.
And being poor doesnt mean anything on your list wont happen either. But if any of the above happened to me, I would rather be rich and have it happen, than poor and have it happen.
In every situation, being rich would give you more options, time, resources and choices.