Weetabix
What neither of you are realising is that these financial barriers are huge for students whose parents are on low to middle incomes. I don't understand the point of encouraging students from certain under represented groups to go to university when you don't help them to realise the very real difficulties of doing so and possibly explore better options for them...
...It makes me so angry when these difficulties are just dismissed. It's all well and good taking students to an open day but what practical help is there to convert an interest in going into a reality? That seems to depend on having parents able and willing to do it.
I agree with the observation that the barriers are huge, and that many universities and prospective students and their families do not understand them. It requires a considerable amount of cultural capital to navigate the process or a huge amount of naivete to even contemplate it.
Only in the last few years have American universities woken up to the fact that students can't afford even application fees to many universities, let alone the cost of traveling from home schlepping the necessary gear (not affordable for many), and then home again for Thanksgiving, back again, home for Christmas, back again, home for Spring break, back again, home for the summer... That is before you even think about books, toiletries, paper.
I did an incredible amount of homework and so did my DD1 before taking the plunge. I am Irish, living in the US, and exH's parents had been able to afford to send all their offspring to universities without relying on financial aid or scholarships or help of any kind. exFIL was extremely well off. So exH had no clue about applying for scholarships or any other financial aid. Plus he looked down his nose at people who sought help or received it. He was, in short, no help at all.
The DCs' high school offered talks for parents on the process of applying to university and also the financial aspects of going, including step by step instructions for the FAFSA and CSS Profile, the two major American financial aid forms that you need to complete. The talks were incredibly useful. The speakers were counselors from the high school and financial aid officers from leading local universities. The best one was from the head of financial aid at Notre Dame University. I went every year so my information was always current, and I scoured the internet too. In addition to all of this, the high school counselors helped with university selection and finding fee waivers for students for AP exams and for applications. There was also a scholarship department consisting of one woman who coached students with applications for scholarships offered by local organisations as well as national and regional scholarships, niche scholarships, etc.
My three DDs who have so far gone to university, and my DS, qualified for pretty much a full ride (tuition and room and board paid/waived by their universities) and all worked part time jobs while studying because I could not afford to send them a penny for 'walking around money' or even their transport to and from home.
DD1 sublet a room in an apartment near her university two summers in a row so that she could keep the job she had in term time. The first summer there was the summer she learned to cook and developed a liking for lentils.