My childhood wasn’t fun. My brother lived in the same household but it was worlds apart. He was my narcissistic mothers golden child, violent bully to me. My father gave him everything he would have wanted as a child with not one thought to the power that wielded over me. Those things were extras to Christmas and birthday presents and amazing. Big things. Stuff I wanted too but had to beg my brother and demean myself to use.
My parents punished with hitting sometimes pretty violent eg hand print bruises (I was too “good” to ever be hit that hard) so it was an all round scary childhood. I had no concept of unconditional love as an adult. I hate hitting. My brother thinks it’s fine. But he’s still violent with me.
I also wasn’t allowed to go off alone so was trapped. I hid in my bedroom a lot. But that was not a sanctuary. I didn’t enjoy doing things with my mother as it was very parent led. My parents didn’t come into my world. I was expected to move in theirs. I did this badly.
When I was about 16/17 I became aware of childline - I think it had recently been launched and I remember thinking I wish I were younger so I could phone the number.
I am sure there are still plenty of households still similar to mine. Overall parents are more attentive and less violent then mine these days thank goodness. My mental health has improved loads but I am easily destabilised.
I do think children given too many choices and few or no boundaries is also destabilising and anxiety inducing.
My friend is in his 80’s and tells of a wonderful carefree childhood. Of going off exploring every day. He had caring and loving parents. Therefore I think whatever the era and societal values, parenting style is key.
These days parents talk and have wonderful resources, which is why I think in general there are possibly more parents, who are in tune with their children’s needs than in the past.
I did read somewhere that up until a couple of hundred years ago the emotional needs of children wasn’t really considered at all. That does make sense as children were expected to work throughout history and school up to the age of 10 only became mandatory in 1880.