“It's pretty obvious, I would have thought? The UK as a whole is more tolerant of freedom of religious expression now.”
No, I actually think there has been an intensification of Islamic practice. Bangladeshi schoolgirls in E London used to drape the scarf that goes with a brightly coloured shalwar kameez over their heads. Now many are in full Islamic plain colour dress rather than sari or salwar kameez. ‘Proper’ hijab close fitting rather than the scarf.
It is well documented that Saudi Arabia has funded mosques and changed the isamic discipline many people adhere to, and there was also a Muslim backlash in response to the anti-Muslim feeling that rise after 9/11. I know many women who adopted the hijab for the first time during that period, to asset their identity as proud Muslim women. (Professional free thinking women).
It used to be plain old racism in Tower Hamlets, now it is anti-Islam. But at the same time I think it true that Islamicist (as opposed to Muslim) influence has grown in a way that is not good for society as a whole, and girls in particular.
Our challenge as a tolerant society (and we cannot be a meaningful democracy without tolerance) is that we manage ourselves without repressive laws.
I don’t want to see children in hijabs or heels. If I ran a shop I would stock neither. But beyond keeping them warm and healthy I don’t want to live in a society that dictates what anyone wears or doesn’t wear by law.
That’s for Iran, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan etc.