Topcat
Further your comments regarding A levels and the first two years of undergraduate degrees at Ivy League schools.
They are like A levels, the depth that is covered in degree level in the UK at this undergraduate level is not achieved by those in these years in the US. Its easy to prove, go look at the first two years curriculum, for the first 3 semesters the content in many courses is exactly the same as A level and only starts to move on after this. Its also continuously assessed with less emphasis on the terminal exams.
Au contraire, A levels will at most get you a bye for the first semester, the same as AP coursework in a US high school. And yes, I am familiar with the way the GPA system works. US high school students who have GPAs of 4.0 or higher (weighted averages) demonstrate consistency and discipline across a wide range of subjects from their first day of high school. Same goes for US students in universities.
In the highly selective universities they will get you nowhere, because core coursework is designed to set every student on a level pegging. You will not get your teeth into 200 level courses until you have done the spadework.
The University of Chicago explains the rationale behind its Core:
All students in the College begin their undergraduate education at the University of Chicago by taking courses from the Common Core curriculum, an integrated, often interdisciplinary, sequence of courses that are designed to establish the habits of mind and the critical, analytic, and writing skills that are expected of an educated, well-informed member of modern society.
The “Core” is intended as an introduction to the tools of inquiry used in every discipline—science, mathematics, humanities, and social sciences. The goal is not just to transfer knowledge, but to raise fundamental questions and to become familiar with the powerful ideas that shape our society.
Not only does the curriculum provide the background for any major and for continuing study after graduation, it also provides a common experience for all students in the College. All students have taken the same sorts of classes and read the same kinds of texts, struggling and triumphing over the same sorts of ideas. This gives every student a common vocabulary of ideas and skills, no matter his or her background before coming to the College.
Students are expected to focus primarily on Core requirements for the first two years, and many students may take nothing but Core Curriculum courses for their entire first year of study.
college.uchicago.edu/academics/college-core-curriculum
The point about the funding? Well that was down to the fact that if people above the average income( up to 154% ) higher are expected on average to contribute 0 and 10 percent.
Using the average grant given ( 56,000) and these numbers you can quickly arrive at the conculusion that most of the grants are given to students whose parents earn more than the national average.
Quickly arrive at your conclusion? Only if you are not used to arriving at conclusions based on facts provided. FYI, those with incomes below the stated threshold are expected to contribute $0. You have completely misread the information you found.
You don't do your pov any favours here (or your claim to have taught in an Ivy League institution) by your lack of insight into finaid, or your breathless relaying of the info about the average income of Ivy League students, with your apparent failure to take into account the fact that the Ivies attract many extremely well qualified and often fantastically well off students from outside the US. Also you keep on using the word 'denizens' where you mean dens.