I am sorry if this thread upset anyone (but would be stunned if it did) but i hope people saw it as a thread discussing racism rather than a racist thread.
It did upset me. Not because I thought that was your intention LEM, but because the constant need to go over the same topics while people say they have no idea and express opinions that everyone is making too much of this, is very dispiriting. So while black people continue to experience often grave and damaging racism, white people continue to argue about whether it exists.
I'm not criticising you for asking the question. Your having to ask the question points up the massive gulf between our experiences, and the fact that the gulf still exists makes me feel tired and sad.
Golliwogs are a racist caricature and always were, irrespective of whether the first golliwog character was a hero or not. Yes, black people did and do get called golliwog (very often, in my case). That means the word and the image tend to have strong negative connotations that come flooding back when the topic is mentioned.
Last time I saw golliwogs in a souvenir shop, I turned from staring at the display to find the two women behind the till smirking at me and murmuring to each other. They were clearly enjoying my shock and annoyance at seeing their golliwog display. That's my experience of the golliwog now: the great majority of people know that it is offensive, even if they don't know the history (though anyone over the age of 40 will probably be able to remember the term being used in a perjorative way). However, they feel able to bring back the golliwog in a purportedly 'non-racist' way as some sort of strike against 'political correctness'.
Golliwogs aren't serious per se. They are a sort of canary in the mine though. I worry that if we tolerate this, what will our children be in for next?