Re overcrowding: as pp have said this could easily be alleviated by releasing/not imprisoning petty non violent criminals. With today's technology eg ankle bracelets they can have their freedoms restricted outwith the prison system. Even big financial crimes can be addressed by hitting em where it hurts their wallets!
I also think there is a problem with overcrowding due to some people who are imprisoned when a white male wouldn't be!
We also need to stop imprisoning victims of domestic violence who finally snap! That is not a crime as it is self defence! We're so behind on this here.
I would not want to live in a country with the death penalty again as per pp such countries have HIGHER not lower rates of violent crime and appalling human rights records (and I include USA in that).
BUT I do think serious violent (I consider csa as this) criminals should be imprisoned for life as in until their natural death.
A to prevent them committing further crimes and therefore creating more victims. So to protect the public.
B to punish them as they deserve.
C to provide justice for victims. They have to live with the consequences so should the perpetrators. Imho death is too good for them.
D if they are later shown to be innocent an innocent person has not been murdered by the state.
I think there should not be internet access as this would allow access to victims/porn/violent images to feed their fantasies.
But they should work in ways that contribute to the running of the prison. Have a gym, TV and library all basic and censored. But that is for the benefit of the guards not the inmates. So they don't get bored and riot.
The main problem with the judiciary in this country is that how you become a judge is time consuming and expensive therefore only the wealthy can afford to do so. This means that they don't have the same life experience as most of the population. They're also more likely to kowtow to govt.
Sentencing needs seriously reviewed in most cases too lenient for the violent and too stringent for financial crimes and crimes against govt. (Eg non payment of taxes and fines).