Hi all - have been on my hols.
the currency debate is linked to the banking system.
So lets once again nail the currency debate.
- Currency union is wanted by the yes campaign, but all of westminster and the bank of England have all said - no currency union. This is not the same as Scotland unilaterally utilising the pound (like Panama and the USD).
- Sterlingisation - as plan B is called has been firmly rejected by the Eu (see letter from Oli Rehn VP of EU commission.) as being incompatible with any EU application (CF Iceland and Montenegro's applications)
- Debt rescindment has also been rejected as incompatible with EU membership.
- Scotland will have to apply to join the EU and would need to have its own central bank to do so and also commit to joining the Euro.
So. Scotland will need to get its own central bank, cant use the pound even unilaterally and apply to join the Eu.
Esssentially after independence - Scotland would not be in the EU, it will have to get its own currency and own central bank.
In terms of banking - you can mortgage your property with whover you chose. They will price the mortgage in terms of risk. A rUK bank will price political and currency risk into mortgages for Scottish property secured loans. Comments about land redistribution and second homes increase political risk. Therefore expect rates charged to Scottish property from UK banks to increase significantly and immediately from a yes vote.
Further, with no lender of last resort - all lenders domiciled in Scotland are a significant risk and will find raising cash on the wholesale markets increasingly difficult and will either face a mounting liquidity crisis (what did for Northern Rock) or need to redomicile toute-suite to a home with a lender of last resort (what the BoE does). If Scotland uses its government as a lender of last resort any previous debt behaviour will limit its access to funding.
So. The large banks (RBS, Lloyds, TSB, HBOS) will both redomicile south of the border and increasingly price their products accordingly to Scotland.
So - if you have a mortgage from a rUK bank - your rates will definitely and significantly increase. If you mortgage with a Scottish bank - that rate will be dependent on what it costs them to get their money. A country that has no lender of last resort, no currency reserves and whose government has just walked away from its public debts to score a political point will be charged a premium. I dont like to put a number on it - but the rate of 0.5% LIBOR rate would be hopelessly unrealistic. (a good comparison would be Argentina - 14%)
Furthermore - deposit rates will have to increase to attract savings. Iceland offered great savings rates - but they werent secured. A hiccup and most savings from foreigners in iceland disappeared. In order to attract Scottish savers, a premium will have to be offered to make up for the lack of a lender of last resort. They will need to correspondingly charge more for their lending products.
This will only settle when Scotland develops a track record for paying its debts, and the government gets a credible credit rating. reneging on government debt doesnt help you get much above junk status. Argentina has recently tried that. Inflation and interest rates sky high.
Sterling balances in Edinburgh banks would be covered until the bank either redomiciles or independence. If you have a US dollar account in Cypres - the US Government doesn't guarantee your balance. The cypriot government does. That would be a matter for the Scottish government.
This is not scaremongering - but basic economic consequences. By all means vote one way or the other - but do so in the knowledge of the consequences - this isnt just independence for you- but your children and theirs and so forth. It cant be tried - there is no going back.