Regarding Divorce, a Muslim woman can sue for divorce. I didn't have to have my story corroborated or jump thro any kind of hoops.
ex tried his hardest to prevent my divorce, it took me three years in the english court system to get divorced, I've come out of it with less money than I had and a lot of emotional scars. I stood in a dock and was accused of being a liar by the english courts, inspite of having police and medical records to corroborate my version of events, along with eye witness accounts. And at the end even tho the courts found I was telling the truth, the judge (white and female and not remotely muslim I dont think), added that he wasnt that violent, that altho ex showed signs of violence towards the children, it was no more than being a father and my children should have unsupervised contact as soon as possible, my solicitor was flabbergasted and I have fought long and hard to prevent this. As I know my children would be at risk.
Islamically I was awarded full custody of my children, a child is awarded custody to the parent who can best meet the needs of the child usually this would be the mother for younger chidlren, if the child is old enough the childs wishes are taken into account. If the child is at risk with one parent custody is not awarded to that parent Islamically. Islamically a father is financially responsible for his children.
When I got divorced, all I asked the english courts was that ex be made to repay the debt he had incurred on the former marital home (I had paid of the mortgage on it he had emortgaged it!), and that was it, eventually that is what I got, however I could probably have bought a house for the amount of money I spent in legal fees.
Islamically, I was immediately granted a divorce, once the Imam had ascertained the reason and that there was no hope of reconciliation, he actually didn't mention reconciliation when he heard my reasons.
Islamically if a man chooses to divorce his wife he can pronounce divorce three times, however it is required that only one divorce should be given, and then there is a three month period where the couple are encouraged to reconcile if this is possible.
I dont see why that is so bad, if one party wants a divorce the other should not be able to force the unwilling partner to remain bound to them.
Before divorce, in the event of domestic disharmony, we have a system of mediation, where an Imam gets involved. This does work, I've seen couples who have begun legal divorce proceedings halt them as the mediation has succeeded.
This always happens with discussions about the hijab or the nikab, it descends into an attack on Islam in general.
Googling doesn't necessarily throw up the right answers