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Rachel Reeves must raise income tax for high earners by as much as 10p to fill a black hole in Britain’s finances, top economists have warned.
Hiking the higher rate of income tax to as much as 50p in the pound from 40p and increasing the basic rate by 2p to 22p is the best way to raise the money that the Chancellor needs to stabilise the public finances, according to the National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
The think tank said this would inflict less harm on growth than raising any of the other major taxes, or a raft of smaller levies.
However, the move would breach Labour’s election manifesto promises to not increase income tax, National Insurance contributions, VAT or corporation tax.
Currently, the basic rate of income tax is 20pc, or 20p in the pound. This rises to 40pc for those earning more than £50,270 and 45pc at more than £125,140 per year. Rates range from 19pc to 48pc in Scotland.
David Aikman, the think tank’s director, said the situation was so dire that the Chancellor had to take radical action to shore up Britain’s finances, including raising income tax.