ISW Key Takeaways
Public reports of the first deaths of ill-prepared mobilized Russian troops in Ukraine have sparked renewed criticism of the Russian military command.
Russian forces continued to launch strikes on critical Ukrainian infrastructure on October 13.
Increasingly degraded morale, discipline, and combat capabilities among Russian troops in combat zones in Ukraine may be leading to temporary suspensions in offensive operations in limited areas.
Ukrainian forces made gains northwest of Svatove.
Russian forces are continuing defensive operations in anticipation of potential Ukrainian attacks towards Kreminna.
Ukrainian and Russian sources stated that Russian troops are attempting to recapture positions in northern and northwestern Kherson Oblast.
Damage to the Kerch Strait Bridge continues to impede the movement of Russian supplies and personnel to southern Ukraine.
Russian forces continued ground attacks in Donetsk Oblast and claimed to make marginal advances south of Bakhmut.
Russian incompetence continues to take its toll on mobilized personnel before they ever reach the front lines, likely exacerbating already-low morale.
Russian officials are likely increasingly limiting freedom of movement in Russia to preserve additional mobilizable populations and prevent them from fleeing the country.
Russian occupation officials called for the evacuation of civilians from occupied Kherson Oblast.
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⚡️ UK intelligence: Russian troops anticipate combat in Kherson.
Russian forces have started to prepare for the evacuation of some civilians from occupied Kherson, which means they "anticipate combat (kyivindependent.com/uncategorized/uk-intelligence-russian-troops-anticipate-combat-in-kherson) extending to the city of Kherson itself," the U.K. Defense Ministry reported on Oct. 13.
⚡️ 14 NATO members, Finland to create joint European air defense system.
Defense ministers of 14 NATO allies and Finland have agreed to develop an air and missile defense system called "European Sky Shield Initiative" to strengthen NATO's ability to defend its members, the organization reported.
⚡️ Ukrainian military: Country is ready for possible attack from Belarus.
⚡️Zelensky: 'Ukraine only has 10% of air defense it needs.'
⚡️Governor: Russia again hits military facility in Lviv Oblast.
According to Lviv Oblast Governor Maksym Kozytskyi, Russia struck a military facility in the oblast's Zolochivskyi District for the second time on Oct. 13. He didn't specify what the facility was or when it was hit for the first time.
Ukraine returns 20 soldiers from Russian captivity (kyivindependent.com/news-feed/ukraine-returns-20-soldiers-from-russian-captivity)
Borrell: ‘Russian army will be annihilated' in case of nuclear attack against Ukraine (kyivindependent.com/news-feed/borrell-russian-army-will-be-annihilated-in-case-of-nuclear-attack-against-ukraine)
EU foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell said that the people supporting Ukraine, the EU, its member states, the U.S., and NATO are “not bluffing” when speaking about the response in case Russia uses nuclear weapons against Ukraine.
Stoltenberg: NATO to send drone jamming devices to Ukraine (kyivindependent.com/news-feed/stoltenberg-nato-to-send-drone-jamming-devices-to-ukraine). (kyivindependent.com/news-feed/stoltenberg-nato-to-send-drone-jamming-devices-to-ukraine)
⚡️Ukraine’s military destroys Russian command post in southern Ukraine.
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Spain to provide Ukraine with 4 Hawk air defense systems
⚡️Reuters: Russia threatens to withdraw from UN-backed grain export agreement.
Gennady Gatilov, Russia’s ambassador to the UN, told Reuters that Moscow could withhold support for the UN-backed grain deal’s renewal next month if the UN doesn’t address its concerns.
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres and his team are working on an expanded Black Sea Grain Initiative, a four-month-long agreement between Ukraine, Russia, Turkey, and the UN.
⚡️Ukraine investigates whether Antonov employees cooperated with Russia, leading to destroyal of Mriya.
The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) has opened a probe against undisclosed employees from Ukraine’s Antonov company, the producer of the world’s largest cargo aircraft An-225 Mriya.
(this plane was extraordinary. Almost genius. It could launch space shuttles from its back, midair).
⚡️Police open investigation over pensioner tortured to death in occupied Chaplynka, Kherson Oblast.
⚡️Ukraine demands that Red Cross visits prison in occupied Olenivka in next 3 days.
⚡️Media: Satellite images show 11 Russian strategic bombers close to Norwegian border.
Russia has moved strategic bomber planes to the Kola peninsula, about 32 kilometers from the Norwegian border, according to satellite imagery obtained by Faktisk, a Norwegian fact-checking website. The images of the Russian Olenya Air Base on the Kola Peninsula near the Norwegian border show an increased presence of long-range strategic bombers, including Tu-160 and Tu-95.
The planes have the capacity to attack targets in the U.S. and all of Europe with nuclear bombs. The planes are usually stationed at Engels Air Base, 720 kilometers southeast of Moscow, Faktisk reports.
⚡️Official: Belarus declares counter-terrorist operation regime. [this is possibly part of increasing repression in Belarus and probably also part of Russia's new theme that Ukraine is a terrorist nation]
⚡️ Belarusian media: Belarus began covert mobilization 'to man up existing combat units.'
⚡️Reintegration Ministry: Ukraine's army has liberated over 500 settlements in Kharkiv Oblast.
⚡️CNN: Elon Musk’s SpaceX asks Pentagon to pay for Starlink in Ukraine.
CNN reported citing documents the journalists obtained, that last month Elon Musk’s SpaceX sent a letter to the Pentagon saying it can no longer continue to fund the Starlink service for Ukraine.
In the letter, it was requested that the Pentagon take over funding for Ukraine’s use of Starlink, which SpaceX claims would cost more than $120 million for the rest of the year and could cost close to $400 million for the next 12 months.
Huge personnel losses again. No indication of which areas. The plane is the Mriya.