I’ve been finding it difficult to see the veil as a symbol of feminism and empowerment.
The verse from the Quran quoted earlier by JamTea (Verse 33:59)
O Prophet! Tell thy wives and thy daughters and the women of the believers to draw their cloaks close round them (when they go abroad). That will be better, so that they may be recognised and not annoyed. Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful.
(Pickthall translation)
is further elucidated in a later commentary:
Slave women in Medina used to be told certain things when they went outside. (One night) some foolish people accosted a group of women and bothered (or hurt) them because they thought they were slave women, but they were actually free women. Because of this, the Prophet ordered the believing women to cast their cloaks upon themselves, so they would be distinguished as free women, and known from the slave women, and not bothered.
— Tafsir Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanani
The solution offered to the original problem of male harassment just seems strange from a modern feminist perspective. The free women are told to wear a symbol of immunity from unwanted attention, whilst the slave women are tacitly thrown under the camel caravan.
The men just carry on as before, except that their permitted quarry has been reduced in number via the donning of distinguishing attire by the higher status women.
What I would like to understand is whether there is a danger of creating a two-tier society of veiled women who are respected and left alone and non-veiled women who are seen as a legitimate target, even in today's society, if enough men buy into the original concept of a female hierarchy indicated by mode of dress.
Would it not have been better if the revealed verse had called for all women - slaves and free women alike - to come together as a sisterhood to insist on the root cause of the problem being addressed, namely that of harassment by men?