What are the main safety concerns when choosing a cot or cot bed?
For this question, we consulted Mandy Gurney, baby sleep consultant, nurse, midwife, health visitor and founder of Millpond Sleep Clinic:
"Choose a cot with simple, solid ends and traditional slats, as this reduces the risk of entrapment and provides a safer sleep space for your baby. The Lullaby Trust advises keeping your baby’s sleep space clear and clutter-free, so a straightforward, secure design is always best.
"The first thing I advise parents to check is whether the cot or cot bed meets UK or EU safety standards. If you’re not sure look for BS EN 716 as this gives reassurance that it’s been tested for strength, spacing of slats, and absence of sharp edges. I always recommend buying from trusted retailers where possible.
"If you're reusing a cot or buying second-hand, make sure it's in good condition, with all parts intact and the original instructions available. It must feel sturdy and secure, with no damage or missing fittings.
"Importantly, if the cot itself is second-hand, it's safest to buy a new mattress. A new mattress gives you peace of mind that it’s free from wear, bacteria, or mould, and provides the safest surface for your baby to sleep on."
What’s the difference between a cot and a cot bed?
A cot bed works just the same as a cot, but when your child is ready (or starts to climb out of it) it can be converted into a small bed. This is usually achieved by removing the sides and sometimes lowering the ends of the bed. A standard cot doesn’t have these features, so once your child outgrows it or can climb out, it’s time to buy a new bed.
Do I need a crib or Moses basket for the newborn stage?
Many parents choose to opt for a bedside crib or Moses basket when their baby is very small. It means they can stay close, nighttime breastfeeding is easier and most cribs and Moses baskets are portable for daytime naps too. Cots and cot beds can be daunting for tiny babies, as they're quite a large space for a little human, and newborns often prefer somewhere more womb-like to sleep. Head over to our detailed guides to the best cribs and the best Moses baskets to find out more.
Having said that, many babies sleep well in a cot from birth. They're a safe place for babies to sleep and if you have space, you can set it up in your own bedroom initially. A baby sleeping bag or swaddle can help them feel more at home.
"Many parents choose a Moses basket or crib in the early weeks because they’re smaller and cosier, and research suggests that a snug, womb-like sleep space may help newborns feel more settled and secure in the transition from womb to world. A cot or cot bed can be used from birth if space allows and the mattress is firm, flat, and positioned at the highest setting. However, they’re often larger and less portable, so they may not feel as snug for a newborn and more difficult to move between rooms." - Mandy Gurney, RGN RM Dip HV, founder of Millpond Sleep Clinic.
What bedding do you need for a cot bed?
"When it comes to safe sleep, simple is best. I recommend using a firm, flat mattress that fits the cot or cot bed snugly, with a well-fitted bottom sheet. Duvets, pillows, cot bumpers, sleep positioners and soft toys should not be used, as they can increase the risk of overheating, suffocation or entrapment, especially for babies under 12 months. These items may look cosy, but they’re not safe for sleep!
"A baby sleeping bag is a great option. It keeps your baby warm without the need for loose covers, and can also play a valuable role in building a calm and consistent bedtime routine. From around three months of age, many babies begin to recognise that going into their sleeping bag means it's time for sleep as it gives a clear signal that bedtime has started, which can help with settling. Just ensure it’s the right size for your baby’s weight and the appropriate tog for the room temperature.
"If you choose to use blankets, go for a lightweight, breathable cellular blanket, tucked in securely, no higher than your baby’s shoulders.