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How often should you really wash clothes, bedding and towels? Most people aren't doing it often enough

Not sure how often to wash your clothes, bedding, and towels? Overwashing can wear them out, while leaving them too long can lead to bacteria and odours. Here’s how experts in fashion, fabric care and dermatology strike the right balance for fresher, longer-lasting laundry.

By Poppy O'Neill | Last updated Mar 4, 2025

A mother and daughter doing laundry together

Keeping on top of laundry can feel like a never-ending chore, but are you washing your clothes, bedding, and towels too often—or not enough? A recent YouGov poll found that only 28% of Brits are changing their sheets as often as experts recommend they should.

While fresh laundry smells great, overwashing can wear out fabrics, waste energy and even irritate your skin. On the other hand, waiting too long between washes can lead to a buildup of bacteria, allergens and odours that could impact your health. So, how often should you really be washing everything? I turned to experts in hygiene, dermatology and fabric care to bring you clear answers, once and for all. 

The answer depends on the item, fabric, how often it’s used as well as personal factors like skin sensitivity and where you’ll wear it. It goes without saying that underwear and socks need frequent washing—and that bras are a little more complicated (more on this later).  

Items like jeans and jumpers can last longer between cycles, I spoke to Henrique Conceicao, Area Manager at Total Clean to get a good rule of thumb. “For everyday items like shirts and jeans, adopting a 'wear-and-assess' approach works well.” Henrique says, “Most clothes can handle two to three wears before needing a wash, but you need to check for odour and stains.”

Bed sheets collect sweat, dead skin and dust mites, so they need regular laundering, while towels can quickly become a breeding ground for bacteria if left damp for too long. Getting the balance right is key to keeping your laundry fresh while avoiding unnecessary washes.

In this guide, we’ll break down exactly how often you should wash different types of clothing, bedding and towels, according to experts. Plus, we’ll share tips on how to make your laundry last longer, from the best washing temperatures to clever storage hacks. Whether you’re a daily washer or a once-a-week launderer, this advice will help you keep everything clean and fresh without overdoing it.

Short on time? Here’s a quick guide to how often you should wash your clothes, bedding and towels: 

  • Underwear and socks: every day

  • Bras: 2-4 wears 

  • T-shirts and shirts: 2-3 wears

  • Jeans: 3-10 wears

  • Dresses, trousers and skirts: 2-3 wears

  • Bedsheets: once a week

  • Duvets: twice a year

  • Pillows: every four months

  • Towels: every 3-4 uses

Related: Best washing machines

How often should you wash jeans?

"Generally, you should aim to wash your jeans after every three to ten wears, or if you think that they are starting to smell,” says Luke Forsyth, a fabric care expert from StockUK, “this will help them to last for longer.” 

However, keeping your denim in tip top condition requires a tailored approach - don’t just chuck them in with your daily load of mixed cottons and synthetics. 

“Too much washing can break down the fabric and fade colors,” advises Style Consultant Oriona Robb, “so when you do wash them, go gentle! Use cold water, a mild detergent and turn them inside out and either hand wash or use a delicate cycle. And whatever you do, no dryers! Air drying keeps them in top shape for the long haul!” 

A woman sorting laundry

How often should you wash bedsheets?

Changing beds is a big job, especially if you have bunk beds to contend with. So how often is it really necessary to wash bedsheets? I asked Thomas Høegh Reisenhus, TEMPUR® sleep specialist & sleep counsellor, for his advice. 

“Your bed sheets should be washed once a week, although if you allow pets on your bed, you’re also contending with animal fur, dander and any dirt they bring in, so it’s recommended to change to fresh sheets every 3-4 days.”

Dr Snieguole Geige, Dermatologist at itsmeandyou.co.uk, added, “During sleep, we shed skin cells, sweat, and other bodily fluids onto our sheets. These create an environment conducive to dust mites and bacteria. Regular washing helps eliminate these allergens and pathogens, promoting better sleep hygiene and reducing the risk of allergies. I often advise my patients with allergies or asthma to wash their bedding even more frequently.”

Read next: Best laundry detergents

How often should you wash a duvet? 

Mumsnet users take a wide range of approaches to this question, including Cookerhood, who has summer and winter duvets. Washing them at the end of each season, she says, “The winter ones are too big for the machine so they go to the dry cleaners. The summer ones are dried on the line to start with & finished in the dryer.”

However, plenty of Mumsnetters admit to never washing their duvets - with the size of the average washing machine being the main reason. “Never. I air them every now and again,” says Aslanplustwo, “and if they really needed cleaning I would take them to the dry cleaners (washing machine too small).”

So, how often should you actually wash a duvet, and is airing it out enough?

“We spend a lot of time in our beds and over the months our duvets can accumulate sweat, dust and dead skin cells, making it a breeding ground for bacteria.” Says Rebecca Swain, mattress expert at WinstonsBeds.com. “The good news is washing your duvet doesn’t need to be done too often. In fact, if you’re someone who changes their duvet when summer comes around, you could get away with washing it just once throughout the year. Those who sleep with the same duvet all year round will want to wash theirs at least two to three times to ensure it stays clean throughout the year.” 

How often should you wash towels?

“Towels, particularly those used for bathing, should be washed after every three to four uses.” Dr Snieguole recommends. “Damp towels are an ideal breeding ground for bacteria and mold. Allowing them to air dry completely between uses can help, but regular washing is still essential to maintain hygiene.”

There’s one exception to this rule, according to Dr Snieguole. “Hand towels used in restrooms should ideally be washed daily, especially in shared spaces.”

How often should you wash bras?

Bras are a slightly more complex matter than other clothing. While pants and socks need washing after every wear, bras can go longer. However, their delicate fabrics and elastic need a bit of extra care. 

As a general rule, bras should be washed every three wears to ensure the cleanliness of your garments, without over washing and compromising the integrity of your items.” recommends Emma Woodrow, in-house bra expert and lingerie buyer at Pour Moi. “Over washing your bras can damage the fabric and weaken the elastic that helps to hold everything in place, particularly if you are guilty of throwing them into the washing machine and tumble drier. Hand-washing is our recommended way to keep your favourite pieces of underwear in perfect condition for as long as possible.”

It’s also best to wear bras on rotation (although we all have our favourites!). Oriona Robb explains why:

“Your bras need a little rest and relaxation just like you do! Wearing the same one two days in a row is like making your bestie run a marathon with no water break - simply cruel. Give them a rest day between wears so the elastic can recover, keeping them comfy and supportive for the long haul. Trust me, a well-rested bra is a happy bra!”

Read next: Best maternity bras

A woman holding a stack of knitwear

How often should you wash knitwear?

Washing knitwear can be daunting - nearly a third of Brits don’t feel confident with the chore, and no-one wants to shrink their favourite woolly jumper or sap the softness from expensive cashmere. I asked Jan Yalchin, a senior knitwear designer at FatFace, for her advice. 

“To avoid damaging the fabric, keep washing of knitwear to a minimum - if it’s a stain that needs treating, try spot-cleaning the area first rather than washing the whole garment. If the garment has picked up any food smells or needs refreshing, leave it on the line outside for a couple of hours instead.”

If the knitwear genuinely needs a wash, Jan says, “hand washing is the safest option for preventing stretching or shrinking of a knitted garment, and can also help maintain its softness. Place the item of clothing in a bowl of lukewarm water and mild detergent and leave to soak for 10 to 15 minutes, before gently massaging the soap out in a bowl of clean water. Repeat until all soap residue has been removed and leave to air dry.”

The golden rule for healthy knits? Never hang, always fold. Jan explains the reasoning behind this tip:

“Where possible, always avoid hanging knitted garments on hangers as the weight of the fabric can cause it to pull downwards changing its shape - this is particularly important for wool, cashmere, or any heavier knits.”

Read next: Best lint removers and fabric shavers


About the author

Poppy O'Neill is a Content Editor at Mumsnet and a mother of two. She researches and reviews the products Mumsnetters swear by, with a particular focus on home essentials, laundry and fans. From a highly-recommended retractable washing line to the best quiet fans money can buy, and Mumsnet's favourite dehumidifier to the steam generator iron that'll cut your ironing time in half, she loves to deep-dive into research and find the very best products on the market.

With an MA in Creative Writing and a PGCert in Lifestyle Journalism, Poppy's written about parenting topics for The Sunday Times, The Guardian, The Mirror and The Sun. She's a best-selling, award-winning author, and her books for children and parents have been translated into 12 languages.