People often make the choice to work there to support their families, they are not skilled enough to migrate to the west usually. I completely agree that the kafala system is abusive but it’s a lot more nuanced than people understand. White people are obviously welcome to apply for whatever job as well, they don’t want them.
I knew a housemaid (I never had one) who’s daughter was at an all girls private school in the himalayas. So it’s easy to look at it and say it looks awful and very clearly when passports are removed, abuse happens thats grotesque. However without that opportunity that womans daughter wouldn’t be getting a pretty good education which raises her own prospects to get professional employment. I had a regular driver who felt sorry for british people because his whole house in India had air con, his kids went to private school and he always made sure his wife and kids had access to the best healthcare in their area. It’s only simple of you never actually meet anyone or speak to anyone about how their life actually looks. For some life is extremely hard, theres no getting around that.
The one thing I would say about the emirates specifically which doesn’t apply to other gulf countries is that they have made efforts to improve, they have local labour laws which cover minimum wage and conditions, some countries now stipulate a minimum wage for their nationals to work in gulf countries. There are efforts to improve. Is it enough, I would say no, but it’s going in the right direction.
Also had a gay friend in a different gulf country, he was always on grindr and often worse lipstick. He was clearly super gay however he always said he had no intention of leaving as he was able to live his life as he pleased as long as he was discrete. No I absolutely 100% do not endorse legislation that penalises women and gay people etc but honestly Dubai isn’t the worst country in the gulf by miles in terms of personal freedoms. The rest of the arab world is a dumpster fire of rights as well. In Iraq they are trying to introduce something they call the ja’afri laws, it’s fucking horrific for women and children. In Gaza you can marry a 14yr old, Lebanon has no minimum age, Iran and Iraq allow marriage of 9yr olds. I don’t buy this whole the emirates is uniquely bad nonsense.