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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Sandie Peggie vs NHS Fife Health Board and Dr Beth Upton, following Employment Tribunal judgment - thread #59

1000 replies

nauticant · 12/12/2025 19:37

Judgment was handed down on 8 December 2025:

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6936ce28a6fc97b81e57436a/S_Peggie_v_Fife_Health_Board__Dr_Upton.pdf

Sandie Peggie, a nurse at Victoria Hospital in Kirkcaldy (VH), brought claims in the employment tribunal against her employer; Fife Health Board (the Board) and another employee, Dr B Upton. Ms Peggie’s claims are of sexual harassment, harassment related to a protected belief, indirect discrimination and victimisation. Dr Upton claims to be a transwoman, that is observed as male at birth but asserting a female gender identity.

The Employment Tribunal hearing started on Monday 3 February 2025 and was expected to last 2 weeks. However, after 2 weeks it was not complete and it adjourned part-heard. It resumed on 16 July and the last day of evidence was 29 July 2025. It resumed again over 1 to 2 September for closing submissions.

Following handing down of the judgment on 8 December 2025, on 11 December 2025, it was announced by Sandie Peggie and her legal team that they would be pursuing an appeal.

The hearing was live tweeted by x.com/tribunaltweets and there's additional information here: tribunaltweets.substack.com/p/peggie-vs-fife-health-board-and-dr-005 and tribunaltweets.substack.com/p/peggie-vs-fife-health-board-and-dr-bd6.

Links to previous threads #1 to #50 can be found in this thread: mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5379717-sandie-peggie-list-of-threads-covering-employment-tribunal-and-afterwards

Thread 51: mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5402652-nhs-fife-tries-to-silence-nurse-sandie-peggie-vs-nhs-fife-health-board-and-dr-beth-upton-thread-51 1 September 2025 to 2 September 2025
Thread 52: mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5403218-nhs-fife-tries-to-silence-nurse-sandie-peggie-vs-nhs-fife-health-board-and-dr-beth-upton-thread-52 2 September 2025 to 4 September 2025
Thread 53: mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5404208-nhs-fife-tries-to-silence-nurse-sandie-peggie-vs-nhs-fife-health-board-and-dr-beth-upton-thread-53 3 September 2025 to 1 October 2025
Thread 54: mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5418690-nhs-fife-tries-to-silence-nurse-sandie-peggie-vs-nhs-fife-health-board-and-dr-beth-upton-thread-54 28 September 2025 to 21 November 2025
Thread 55: mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5447019-nhs-fife-tries-to-silence-nurse-sandie-peggie-vs-nhs-fife-health-board-and-dr-beth-upton-thread-55 19 November 2025 to 8 December 2025
Thread 56: mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5456749-nhs-fife-tries-to-silence-nurse-sandie-peggie-vs-nhs-fife-health-board-and-dr-beth-upton-thread-56 8 December 2025 to 9 December 2025
Thread 57: mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5457132-nhs-fife-tries-to-silence-nurse-sandie-peggie-vs-nhs-fife-health-board-and-dr-beth-upton-thread-57 9 December 2025 to 11 December 2025
Thread 58: mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5458443-sandie-peggie-vs-nhs-fife-health-board-and-dr-beth-upton-following-employment-tribunal-judgment-thread-58 11 December 2025 to 12 December 2025

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MetaCertificateAnnotationsJudgmentFINAL · 14/12/2025 23:00

What the actual….. are they doing a NHS Fife Friday afternoon statement….

Can we compare the versions to show the changes?

ArabellaSaurus · 14/12/2025 23:00

Anyone got Adobe Pro?

I refuse to give those bastards any money. (I mean Adobe - I think you'd be able to use that programme for a comparison)

The files are titled differently and different sizes.

MetaCertificateAnnotationsJudgmentFINAL · 14/12/2025 23:02

On the scale of the search -

There are about 45 Employment Judges in Scotland.

Around half of them are known as fee paid judges. They are mostly solicitors or advocates still in private practice. There are typically about 22 salaried judges.

In contrast to fee paid judges, salaried judges have left their practice as a solicitor or barrister or their academic role to devote themselves fully to performing judicial duties.

Most salaried Employment Judges have been appointed from the ranks of fee paid Employment Judges who, in turn, have mostly been drawn from the ranks of expert practitioners and academics specialising in employment and discrimination law.

There is no difference in authority between the judgment of a salaried Employment Judge and the judgment of a fee paid Employment Judge.

Sometimes, the Employment Judge may decide a case with two lay individuals known as non-legal members.

There are about 120 non-legal members sitting in Scotland. They are split into two panels.

The first panel is for those with experience of the workplace from the perspective of an employer, such as a business owner or human resources specialist.

The second panel is for those with experience of the workplace from the perspective of an employee, such as a trade union official.

For some types of case, a non-legal member will be appointed from each panel to sit with the Employment Judge, so that there are three people in total. This ensures that the Employment Tribunals have a balance of industrial experience

MetaCertificateAnnotationsJudgmentFINAL · 14/12/2025 23:02

ArabellaSaurus · 14/12/2025 23:00

Anyone got Adobe Pro?

I refuse to give those bastards any money. (I mean Adobe - I think you'd be able to use that programme for a comparison)

The files are titled differently and different sizes.

Edited

I don’t but I would get it tomorrow if needed

NotanotherWeek · 14/12/2025 23:03

ProfessorThreeWord Harpy - Darlington judge, of whom we became so fond, must be feeling a little on edge right now, I would think. People might just take a keen interest in in every word he writes

ArabellaSaurus · 14/12/2025 23:06

MetaCertificateAnnotationsJudgmentFINAL · 14/12/2025 23:02

I don’t but I would get it tomorrow if needed

I caution against it, tbh. Adobe will invade your house, suck your brain out your ears, steal all your secrets, and sell them on to Beelzebub himself.

I mean, the software is very handy, but still.

ArabellaSaurus · 14/12/2025 23:06

There are apparently free apps that can do a side by side comparison. Maybe a job for tomorrow.

ProfessorThreeWordHarpy · 14/12/2025 23:06

ickky · 14/12/2025 22:52

@ProfessorThreeWordHarpy

Thank you for doing them. I was prepared to do both, but thank god for you and Nauti.

It was a bit like this gif, to see who would reach for the gun first. 😂

Grin

So far I’ve not been put off doing it again if we continue to have multiple legal hearings going on at once. I have a spreadsheet with the links and intro text and everything!

Boiledbeetle · 14/12/2025 23:10

ICouldHaveCheckedFirst · 14/12/2025 22:54

The file size has changed too. The newer version is smaller.
Can anyone do a comparison of the content?

The another on the 8th was the smaller file at 1.99 mb and the Dr Upton on the 9th at 2.31 mb.

They've got the same number of pages 312 and as a check para 791 is on page 183 on both and the pages start and finish on exactly the same words on both.

Could just saving a file with a new name add that much to the size?

MetaCertificateAnnotationsJudgmentFINAL · 14/12/2025 23:12

I know it lies but here is what Grok has to say

Sandie Peggie vs NHS Fife Health Board and Dr Beth Upton, following Employment Tribunal judgment - thread #59
Sandie Peggie vs NHS Fife Health Board and Dr Beth Upton, following Employment Tribunal judgment - thread #59
HildegardP · 14/12/2025 23:13

FallenSloppyDead2 · 14/12/2025 21:48

Seriously, wasn't that how Bowie used to arrange his lyrics?

In imitation of 60s poets Howard Bergerson & JA Lindon. Admittedly, Kerouac gets the most plaudits for doing cut-ups but those two came up with the wheeze.

Edit for dyslexia - yes in something that short!

Fifearenumpties · 14/12/2025 23:13

MyrtleLion · 14/12/2025 21:11

I don't see how Kemp can continueas an employment judge. Surely every claimant's barrister will ask him to recuse himself on the grounds that any judgment of his will be written by AI...

Claimants don’t get to play pick your own judge. The judge is there as a representative of the Crown (which is why the royal crest is behind/above them) and unless there’s a conflict it’s like it or lump it.

NebulousSupportPostcard · 14/12/2025 23:16

Boiledbeetle · 14/12/2025 22:39

You aren't going mad.

I've just checked my downloads. The file name seems to have changed.

ETA you'll need to click the image. I'm assuming this is what you meant?

Edited

Yes, thanks! That's it. I am guessing a change to the listing doesn't count as a formal correction. But it makes Dr B Upton much more googleable so there's that.

Maybe they made changes quietly (for whatever reason) so as not to invite comparison between ET Scotland and NHS Fife comms teams? 😁

Keeptoiletssafe · 14/12/2025 23:18

ICouldHaveCheckedFirst · 14/12/2025 18:01

@Keeptoiletssafe I like so many others on here are continually impressed with the breadth and depth of your knowledge. I know you have corresponded with MPs, government ministers and a wide range of organisations. What do you think it will take to move things forward in any meaningful way? Who needs to get on board with the changes required? Are you working through a strategy? Are you working with anyone else on this? It's an enormous task and I can't help thinking you need to be heading up an army, rather than working alone (assuming you are) and/or you need help from some big hitters.

Apologies for the interruption, I thought I’d reply but the thread has moved on. I can’t reveal my sources 😅.
Corresponded with MPs is a little hopeful - It’s been pretty much one way with a couple of notable exceptions.

Years ago, I started with the question of ‘why are public toilet door gaps going, because I know they are lifesaving?’ and it snowballed.

The H&S legislation, building regs and standards and even The Sexual Offences Act were all built on the reality of biological sex. If you change the meaning of woman and man, all of these have to change.

There are many people who have been involved in public sanitation all their working lives and I expect can’t believe that so many people are talking about it now. They have crafted the clauses for years and suddenly people are stating all sorts of bizarre things as if it’s a free for all.

I don’t know how to describe it other than a craftsman taking years to design and build a house then haughty first time buyers come along and say we like the rooms but get rid of the foundations.

I expect all the first time buyers are meeting the master craftsmen and being told how it will fall down.

Boiledbeetle · 14/12/2025 23:19

NebulousSupportPostcard · 14/12/2025 23:16

Yes, thanks! That's it. I am guessing a change to the listing doesn't count as a formal correction. But it makes Dr B Upton much more googleable so there's that.

Maybe they made changes quietly (for whatever reason) so as not to invite comparison between ET Scotland and NHS Fife comms teams? 😁

Weirdly though when they issued the 2 page correction pdf it was back to and another.

NHSFifeStatementFinalFINALFinalVersionV9FINAL · 14/12/2025 23:20

MetaCertificateAnnotationsJudgmentFINAL · 14/12/2025 16:15

It had a lot of ground to cover:

  • two recusal applications
  • equivocates sex realist views with bringing back the armed struggle in the IRA
  • had a made up LGBTQIA event evidence of which included a 37 page big screen erection manual
  • shocking sci fi tit pump images of a trans identified man milking himself
  • media luvvies with not a wit of governance skills
  • a witch hunt from trans rights grouos
  • a whipped up conspiracy

There is loads of other stuff I can’t bring to mind just now but definitely read!

Well that's sold it to me! Thanks all

selffellatingouroborosofhate · 14/12/2025 23:27

ArabellaSaurus · 14/12/2025 23:00

Anyone got Adobe Pro?

I refuse to give those bastards any money. (I mean Adobe - I think you'd be able to use that programme for a comparison)

The files are titled differently and different sizes.

Edited

https://mark-summerfield.github.io/diffpdf.html might help. The author's message about no longer selling it is misleading: he's giving the licence file free, not ceasing to supply it.

DiffPDF — Windows PDF comparison application

https://mark-summerfield.github.io/diffpdf.html

bonfireoftheverities · 14/12/2025 23:36

@ArabellaSaurus Just wanted to say I'm with you on Adobe.

EweProfessorSurnameDoctorProfessor · 14/12/2025 23:37

I’m curious about the previous judgements Kemp has made. Are they also dubious and riddled with errors?

PachacutisBadAuntie · 14/12/2025 23:42

ArabellaSaurus · 14/12/2025 23:06

There are apparently free apps that can do a side by side comparison. Maybe a job for tomorrow.

Draftable will do pdf and word up to 10mb, not on a phone though, it's online no download needed

www.draftable.com/compare

Largesso · 14/12/2025 23:42

nauticant · 14/12/2025 22:18

The EAT can reject Kemp’s findings easily based on errors of law and so there would be absolutely no logical reason to do that.

The problem is that they'll be examining errors on law based on significant misrepresentations of findings of fact. They'll be restricted in questioning the facts. An appeal will be founded on unreliable and shifting sands. It just won't work. But I don't know what the solution would need to be.

I’m not convinced…as the errors of law have been made in such a way that the errors have not been made FROM the facts, if you see what I mean.

The errors of law are in the law being applied to the facts, not a misinterpretation of the facts. Hard as it is to see the logic I’m following but the difference is, I think, that Kemp misunderstood the law before he applied it to a reading of the facts. If he had erroneously applied the law then that would require resource to the facts and how the law was misapplied but when the law is misunderstood before any further act then the facts themselves don't come into it.

So the panel agreed that Upton is male with a PC of gender reassignment and that fact is not in dispute but then comes the bonkers bit: because, in their view, he had permission to be there he wasn’t, therefore, harassing SP and because he wasn’t a manager or someone who deals in complaints he had no responsibilities as to the question of whether he should be in there or not and SP manifested her GC belief incorrectly so wasn’t credible. And because she wasn’t credible she wasn’t being harassed or discriminated against.

None of that works because the law is that single sex spaces must be single sex spaces and gender reassignment PC does not change that because man is man when it comes to SS Spaces.

its really easy to dismiss everything Kemp argued because he has misunderstood the FWS ruling.

It doesn’t matter that he has tried to shift the goal posts from public services to work place and then excluded work place regs from his thinking because the FWS judgment was really clear on that.

So it goes back to misunderstanding the law rather than whether he got the facts wrong.

All the guff around why SS spaces are not legitimate if they exclude nice fragrant Trans doctors like Upton because trans women are no more of a risk to women than women (sic) is irrelevant because the law says SS spaces that exclude such are fine and dandy.

I suppose the main point that is frustrating and which I doubt the appeal will address is that Upton wound up the managers so that they did harass and discriminate. They discriminated against SP at his instigation and then made hay with it. I find it personally wounding that Upton and NHSFife have got away with that by this judgment and I would love the appeal court to consider that but I don’t think they will.

PachacutisBadAuntie · 14/12/2025 23:46

PachacutisBadAuntie · 14/12/2025 23:42

Draftable will do pdf and word up to 10mb, not on a phone though, it's online no download needed

www.draftable.com/compare

You can also share a link to the compared versions, presume it doesn't last forever but useful

Largesso · 14/12/2025 23:51

NotanotherWeek · 14/12/2025 22:29

Findings of fact- I can see that it’s possible to cut past his/her actions by saying he shouldn’t have been there so Banarama isn’t (aren’t?) relevant, she was entitled to say whatever she liked. But the behaviour of NHS staff, whether they’d read certain emails, might affect how bid a hole Fife are in. That’s all a matter of fact relevant to damages (on which they were all believed, of course) Maybe they could do a deal on that with Sandie, carving the case up so that the court give a proper judgment on the main and important points and the parties compromise the rest, on the basis that no one wants to go through it all a gain. Then we would get the best of all worlds, an application of FWS to workspaces and a less stressful outcome, Unfortunately I’m not confident that these EAT judges are capable of doing it.

Good points. I think though that Kemp’s judgment was designed to reduce damages. I think that’s why he didn’t reprimand NHS Fife re disclosure, just said it was a bit of a hassle.

prh47bridge · 15/12/2025 00:01

Largesso · 14/12/2025 22:06

Yes but my point was it is pretty easy to dismiss the guff built from errors of law so they won’t not be dealing with it.

ie because the error is the root of the problem they don’t need to tangle with the weed, just the root.

Kemp went beyond the parameters of what was being heard - he shouldn’t have ignored working regs and FWS in order to build his own novel test. They don’t need to retry anything because his manufactured guff is wholly irrelevant. He can’t retrofit a novel test to find something lawful when that retrofitting didn’t apply.

I know lots of folk think it is such a mess that it will have to be retried but that doesn’t make any logical sense to me. The EAT can reject Kemp’s findings easily based on errors of law and so there would be absolutely no logical reason to do that.

(They could of course agree with the outcome but get to it differently using the law correctly but I think the Kemp ruling is so tortured because that is impossible).

So my best guess is that the EAT will agree all the errors of law but will not find it ‘perverse’ (meaning it was so unreasonable that it flew in the face of reason given the evidence) although I do agree that I think BC and NC will argue that.

However, I don’t think the EAT would find that to be the case if they can easily rule on errors of law, which it seems to me they can.

These are really useful discussions because the more I consider the judgment the more it seems that it isn’t based on the evidence. It is based on assumptions and then an attempt to locate a legal argument to uphold the assumptions. The EAT can arrive at a judgment without having to re hear evidence because they won’t need the evidence to make a ruling. They can rule that the reasoning is guff based on errors of law, rather than a misunderstanding of the evidence.

If the EAT might overturn the judgment and find in SPs favour on all points, it would not be in their client’s interest to get it chucked back to ET and there is always a risk that another ET panel would find Upton credible again. Outlandish though that may seem.

The EAT has to accept the tribunal's findings of fact. It also has to accept the tribunal's assessment of the credibility of the witnesses. But, with so many basic errors in it, do we really think the tribunal's judgement can be trusted on those things? And if it can't, the EAT cannot use those findings of fact, etc., to determine the outcome of the case. The only way out of that is to send the case back to be heard by a different tribunal.

TheAutumnCrow · 15/12/2025 00:02

KTheGrey · 14/12/2025 22:05

That is pretty off. Their cock up, the legal establishment should indemnify.

A little bird told me that there’s also the cost of Ben’s support wren’s retainer to consider.

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