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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

"Biological sex is a multidimensional variable with various components" - Discuss

1000 replies

dunBle · 23/07/2025 00:12

To save further derailment of the Sandie Peggie tribunal threads with people debating Tandora's statements on the above theme, I've started this thread to point them to instead.

OP posts:
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21
WarriorN · 23/07/2025 18:20

It does sound like you believe that in the future there will be a blood test to eating someone is true trans, based on research for DSDs.

Is that a fair assertion ?

teksquad · 23/07/2025 18:20

Tandora · 23/07/2025 18:18

NO- if you have a male karyotype It definitionally means you have a male karyotype. Thats it. Thats all it means. Objectively . Scientifically. That’s it. The end.

Edited

You're wrong I am afraid.

NeverOneBiscuit · 23/07/2025 18:21

Tandora

Dr Upton has stated that he’s a biological female. Do you agree? If so, would you agree that his body developed along a pathway at conception to produce large immobile gametes? And no, discussion of DSDs won’t cut it here.

If you don’t define a woman as an adult human female what is your definition, without reference to gender stereotypes? How has Dr Upton explained his transformation from male to female, without reference to shaving off his beard, dying his hair, wearing feminine clothes, using a female name & incorrectly using the single sex spaces meant for the opposite sex?

I actually feel quite sorry for you. You’ve set out your stall which has been roundly demolished. Your statements are embarrassing, they’re trotted out by ideologues, activists & cowards all over social media. Nobody is buying what you’re trying to sell. Good luck with your attempt to overturn millions of years of evolution, just so men like Upton can totter off to their cars crying about the mean ladies who won’t undress next to them.

Go on then, let’s have your oh so complex answers. Actually don’t bother, I already know what they’ll be.

Extravirginolive · 23/07/2025 18:21

Tandora · 23/07/2025 14:56

I'm well aware of your opinion of me @Helleofabore . It's as lacking in foundation as your opinions on sex/gender and transness.

I don't spend much time talking about my qualifications really - just that sometimes it drives me a bit nuts because I get endlessly accused of 1) being completely ignorant about something that I've literally dedicated years of my life studying/ thinking about from posters who clearly are very very angry, but have very little insight into the subject at hand and b) that I'm a troll, when actually this is something I care intensely about and my only desire is to challenge the misunderstanding and misinformation spread widely on this site, and offer a different voice/ perspective based on actually being informed on the issue.

I often site evidence on my posts, but actually the issue isn't lack of evidence. There's a vast amount of academic/ scientific/ medical and policy sphere literature that pps are able to access. It's that people are totally unwilling/ unable to see what's right in front of them because they have become entrenched in twisted and misleading logics that need to be reasoned through. That's what I'm trying to help with.

Rachel Levine, former Secretary of State for Health in the USA, reviewed 102 papers and in summary says: A number of research studies have investigated biological factors that could potentially contribute to transgender identity, but results often contradict each other.

Which is what we are saying, all the theories presented to us here contradict each other and are weak, especially compared with what is actually known about sex.

I've posted this already and it's just been ignored.

Biological studies of transgender identity: A critical review

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19359705.2022.2127042

Introduction:
There is increasing public and research interest in transgender people and communities. Coupled with this interest is a renewed pursuit of research into the possible biological origins of transgender identity. In this review, we critically examine the biological literature which explores the etiology of transgender identity, including endocrinological, behavioral, genetic, and neuroimaging studies, with the goal of identifying key trends in this literature, limitations, critical gaps, and future directions.

Methods:
We searched the Pubmed database for peer reviewed original experimental research conducted since 1990, using a combination of six transgender identity-related search terms and 18 topic search terms.

Results:
A total of 102 articles across the disciplines of endocrinology, genetics, cognitive function, and neuroanatomy met our review criteria. Most studies were conducted at gender identity clinics. Several approaches yielded compelling results, but where replication has been attempted, results have varied. We identified several issues in experimental design and/or interpretation that might account for this inconsistency.

Conclusion:
A number of research studies have investigated biological factors that could potentially contribute to transgender identity, but results often contradict each other. Interpretation of etiological studies of transgender identity can be misunderstood and/or misused by media, politicians, and care providers, placing transgender people at risk. We question the utility of etiological studies in clinical care, given that transgender identity is not pathological. When etiological studies are undertaken, we recommend new, inclusive designs for a rigorous and compassionate approach to scientific practice in the service of transgender communities and the providers who serve them.

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 23/07/2025 18:23

Tandora · 23/07/2025 18:08

that someone with a DSD is the same as someone with a trans identity.

I never said this .

The existence of trans people is not dehumanising to women. This is a nonsense. Best wishes, a woman.

The existence of them isn't.

Forcing us to include them as though they were the same sex as us and calling us bigots if we don't like it is.

CassOle · 23/07/2025 18:23

DrBlackbird · 23/07/2025 18:14

Caught up on tribunal thread… came back to look up DSD comments about being teamed with transgender.

One DSD charity has several comments on their website specifically objecting to this (forced) teaming. However, they also repeat the claim that CAIS xy individuals observed female at birth are biologically female ie the charity supports Khelif continuing to box in the female categories.

Similarly, when a young woman is diagnosed with DSD, e.g. during puberty, comprehensive evaluations are performed to understand the atypical sex development pathway. Unless she, supported by her medical team, chooses to apply for a revision, her registered sex remains her biological sex.

Reading between the lines, this may be due to a CAIS individual involved with the charity. Understandable that in this case they’d want to live as the ‘incorrect’ sex, but unfortunately contributing to a misunderstanding that CAIS individuals are / can be biologically female, which is being propagated here.

I did not think that Khelif had CAIS. I had thought that the sport where CAIS had the most occurrences in athletes in the female category was pole-vaulting. Khelif most likely has a DSD that allows their body to make use of testosterone, such as 5ARD,

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 23/07/2025 18:24

Tandora · 23/07/2025 17:50

these are raised as girls and the issue only discovered when they don’t menstruate. The hormones balance that they have means they don’t get the male body advantages.
I see no problem in allowing for people with essentially a disability being given some dignity and choice

Yet some posters on this thread continue to insist on calling them male regardless of the actual person because of their own dogmatic quasi religious ideologies, it’s actually making me ill the extent to which some people think they have the right to impose labels and judgements on other people’s body and personhood.

Edited

What is actually quasi-religious is the idea that we have sexed souls.

theilltemperedmaggotintheheartofthelaw · 23/07/2025 18:27

Well, this is my subjective view, but, I do not feel offended by cais or swyer syndrome individuals claiming to be female.

I'm even willing to cut Khelif and Semenya some slack on the identity front (although they shouldn't compete as women because it's unfair and/or unsafe: plus, they should legally be excluded from single-sex women's spaces as a schedule 3 derogation from the general ban on perceptive discrimination - SC ruling).

They've all had horrible tricks played on them by Nature.

When, otoh, some completely normal guy, maybe with children, tells me he's really a woman like me, I am enraged beyond belief. How very dare he!

It's no use saying it's his brain. Everything is brains! It's no better than a quasi-religious belief which he wants to force on the rest of us. And the state lets him.

The state can't change a person's sex or beliefs.

Annoyedone · 23/07/2025 18:36

Tandora · 23/07/2025 18:13

No idea why you think i said this.

So you’re saying sex is simple and binary now? Did I get that wrong? How can you tell you’re a woman? You’ve been very clear that you think that no one can actually tell which sex they are because it’s all very complicated. So how are you defining woman to know you are one?

Tandora · 23/07/2025 18:38

Extravirginolive · 23/07/2025 18:21

Rachel Levine, former Secretary of State for Health in the USA, reviewed 102 papers and in summary says: A number of research studies have investigated biological factors that could potentially contribute to transgender identity, but results often contradict each other.

Which is what we are saying, all the theories presented to us here contradict each other and are weak, especially compared with what is actually known about sex.

I've posted this already and it's just been ignored.

Biological studies of transgender identity: A critical review

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19359705.2022.2127042

Introduction:
There is increasing public and research interest in transgender people and communities. Coupled with this interest is a renewed pursuit of research into the possible biological origins of transgender identity. In this review, we critically examine the biological literature which explores the etiology of transgender identity, including endocrinological, behavioral, genetic, and neuroimaging studies, with the goal of identifying key trends in this literature, limitations, critical gaps, and future directions.

Methods:
We searched the Pubmed database for peer reviewed original experimental research conducted since 1990, using a combination of six transgender identity-related search terms and 18 topic search terms.

Results:
A total of 102 articles across the disciplines of endocrinology, genetics, cognitive function, and neuroanatomy met our review criteria. Most studies were conducted at gender identity clinics. Several approaches yielded compelling results, but where replication has been attempted, results have varied. We identified several issues in experimental design and/or interpretation that might account for this inconsistency.

Conclusion:
A number of research studies have investigated biological factors that could potentially contribute to transgender identity, but results often contradict each other. Interpretation of etiological studies of transgender identity can be misunderstood and/or misused by media, politicians, and care providers, placing transgender people at risk. We question the utility of etiological studies in clinical care, given that transgender identity is not pathological. When etiological studies are undertaken, we recommend new, inclusive designs for a rigorous and compassionate approach to scientific practice in the service of transgender communities and the providers who serve them.

This is one review already 3 years old (since publishing - so longer for the actual work) looking at particular types of studies - (and it’s by no means an exhaustive in any case). 3 years is a long time in scientific publishing. There was a brand new twin study on genetic contributions to transness published just a couple of weeks ago.

Tandora · 23/07/2025 18:38

teksquad · 23/07/2025 18:20

You're wrong I am afraid.

Bizarre.

teksquad · 23/07/2025 18:40

I thought you were 'really out'? Bizarre.

DrBlackbird · 23/07/2025 18:41

Tandora · 23/07/2025 18:04

They are not “male”. They have functioning SRY genes located normally on a Y chromosome, which is the male karyotype .
They have a male karyotype .
This does not make them - the person - “male”.

They are a person , not a karyotype . They have a female phenotype, a body which looks female, they are assigned female at birth , many of them may not even know about their variation until adolescence or even later (or never in some contexts). they are medically treated with female hormones to promote healthy female development, they are legally female, they identify as female, they are known and loved by all who know them as female.
They have a male karyotype and they are infertile .

It’s dehumanising and strips individuals who are actually living with this condition of their entire personhood to keep insisting this on calling their person “male”.

And all just so it means you get to continue to see the world in your black and white quasi religious framework where the only thing that matters is some grand, intentional design (whose?) about what type of gametes the body should have produced if only it were a completely different body to the one which it in fact is.

Edited

Another element of critical thinking in academic writing is to consider the wider implications in making an argument. Specifically, considering as many stakeholders as possible to adopt a multi stakeholder perspective in both developing an argument and in responding to key counter arguments.

You may have a medically informed argument in relation to individuals with DSD ie xy being biologically female or at least can argue that this premise is supported by some medical research.

However, you have consistently avoided responding to the wider implications of arguing that xy individuals can be female in terms of the wider impact for vulnerable women in prisons, hospitals, refuges, sport etc. throughout this thread. I’m curious about this omission and now it seems you will definitely not be addressing any of those wider concerns.

WarriorN · 23/07/2025 18:46

If twin studies are suggesting a genetic link to transness, have those studies controlled for both same sex attraction and detransition/ desistance?

And have they controlled for environmental factors such as homophobia and or how trans is seen by the local community, access to internet etc

is it just within ‘western cultures’ with access to TV and social media or does it translate to other cultural contexts?

GetDressedYouMerryGentlemen · 23/07/2025 18:47

Tandora · 23/07/2025 17:50

these are raised as girls and the issue only discovered when they don’t menstruate. The hormones balance that they have means they don’t get the male body advantages.
I see no problem in allowing for people with essentially a disability being given some dignity and choice

Yet some posters on this thread continue to insist on calling them male regardless of the actual person because of their own dogmatic quasi religious ideologies, it’s actually making me ill the extent to which some people think they have the right to impose labels and judgements on other people’s body and personhood.

Edited

Do you know what makes me feel ill? Go on I bet you can guess.

Yep it's people who believe the sex that is smaller, weaker and often sexually assaulted by the other sex has no rights or entitlement to single sex spaces, to protection under law, to safety and fairness in sport and all of the other rights and needs of women that you want to wave away in order to be kind to men and pander to their wants.

crazysnakess · 23/07/2025 18:47

Tandora · 23/07/2025 17:50

these are raised as girls and the issue only discovered when they don’t menstruate. The hormones balance that they have means they don’t get the male body advantages.
I see no problem in allowing for people with essentially a disability being given some dignity and choice

Yet some posters on this thread continue to insist on calling them male regardless of the actual person because of their own dogmatic quasi religious ideologies, it’s actually making me ill the extent to which some people think they have the right to impose labels and judgements on other people’s body and personhood.

Edited

If it's affecting you that much, maybe you should leave the thread, like you said you were doing first thing this morning.

DrBlackbird · 23/07/2025 18:48

CassOle · 23/07/2025 18:23

I did not think that Khelif had CAIS. I had thought that the sport where CAIS had the most occurrences in athletes in the female category was pole-vaulting. Khelif most likely has a DSD that allows their body to make use of testosterone, such as 5ARD,

Yes, there was discussion about Khelif being 5ARD on these threads more generally. The website didn’t specify which DSD in relation to Khelif.

We do know that if Imane Khelif were a British citizen, then according to the recent UK Supreme Court ruling, her biological sex is that of a female.
We urge all commentators to adhere to the Supreme Court’s ruling.
Anyone wishing to comment on Imane Khelif’s biological pathway could describe the athlete as ‘a female athlete widely assumed to have an unspecified advantage.’

However, the website does explicitly argue that CAIS individuals can be female. Repeated here by tandora.

eatfigs · 23/07/2025 18:49

Tandora · 23/07/2025 18:04

They are not “male”. They have functioning SRY genes located normally on a Y chromosome, which is the male karyotype .
They have a male karyotype .
This does not make them - the person - “male”.

They are a person , not a karyotype . They have a female phenotype, a body which looks female, they are assigned female at birth , many of them may not even know about their variation until adolescence or even later (or never in some contexts). they are medically treated with female hormones to promote healthy female development, they are legally female, they identify as female, they are known and loved by all who know them as female.
They have a male karyotype and they are infertile .

It’s dehumanising and strips individuals who are actually living with this condition of their entire personhood to keep insisting this on calling their person “male”.

And all just so it means you get to continue to see the world in your black and white quasi religious framework where the only thing that matters is some grand, intentional design (whose?) about what type of gametes the body should have produced if only it were a completely different body to the one which it in fact is.

Edited

CAIS is a disorder of male sex development. Testes, which are present albeit atrophied, are part of the male reproductive system. The essential parts of the female reproductive system - ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus - are not present.

So there's an argument for referring to such afflicted individuals as male in some contexts, just as there is for referring to them as female in other contexts.

WarriorN · 23/07/2025 18:50

WarriorN · 23/07/2025 18:46

If twin studies are suggesting a genetic link to transness, have those studies controlled for both same sex attraction and detransition/ desistance?

And have they controlled for environmental factors such as homophobia and or how trans is seen by the local community, access to internet etc

is it just within ‘western cultures’ with access to TV and social media or does it translate to other cultural contexts?

its well known that mental health and personality traits are inherited first and then environmental factors play a large part in impacting mental health and behaviour thereafter. Especially experiences in early childhood

GetDressedYouMerryGentlemen · 23/07/2025 18:52

Oh and we place labels and restrictions on people all the time. Someone who is 45 can't go to school or draw their pension, some one who hasn't passed their driving test can't get behind the wheel unsupervised, some one with no medical training can't practice medicine, people aren't allowed to commit crimes and when they do they face arrest, trial and imprisonment.

We don't live in total anarchy with everyone doing whatever they want whenever they want we expect there to be rules and restrictions on how we are able to behave.

LadyMonicaBaddingham · 23/07/2025 18:53

Oh, it is not...

NeverOneBiscuit · 23/07/2025 18:55

I used to work in an organisation where 1 or 2 individuals, every year, over the course of the last 4 years or so, ‘came out’ as ‘trans.’

They were all young teenage females. They all had a diagnosis of ASD, & all struggled socially. In addition, the majority were from homes where their parents had separated. They also had comorbidities such as disordered eating & self harm, mainly arm cutting. They were also mainly gay.

No doubt Tandora you would dismiss any talk of social contagion (mainly through social media) & the fact that this very vulnerable group were/are ripe for an ideology that offers them a regressive gender based way to frame themselves, in a world they struggle to fit. Of course your assertion that sex is so complex & multidimensional is a much better claim 🙄

theilltemperedmaggotintheheartofthelaw · 23/07/2025 18:56

DrBlackbird · 23/07/2025 18:41

Another element of critical thinking in academic writing is to consider the wider implications in making an argument. Specifically, considering as many stakeholders as possible to adopt a multi stakeholder perspective in both developing an argument and in responding to key counter arguments.

You may have a medically informed argument in relation to individuals with DSD ie xy being biologically female or at least can argue that this premise is supported by some medical research.

However, you have consistently avoided responding to the wider implications of arguing that xy individuals can be female in terms of the wider impact for vulnerable women in prisons, hospitals, refuges, sport etc. throughout this thread. I’m curious about this omission and now it seems you will definitely not be addressing any of those wider concerns.

However, you have consistently avoided responding to the wider implications of arguing that xy individuals can be female in terms of the wider impact for vulnerable women in prisons, hospitals, refuges, sport etc. throughout this thread. I’m curious about this omission and now it seems you will definitely not be addressing any of those wider concerns.

Indeed. Still no answer to this:

Tandora says:

Treat... them according to their experience of sex, and not what we are able to externally "observe"/deduce about their sex based on observation at birth.

I say:

Women who have to share intimate space with them, or compete with them, etc, will also 'experience' their (male) sex, objectively, based on things that can be measured irl. Why does their experience count for nothing?

And answer came there none.

WarriorN · 23/07/2025 18:58

Nor what trans is if it’s not an imagined perception of what it’s like to be the opposite sex

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